恥
A noun referring to a sense of shame, embarrassment, or humiliation. It describes the emotional distress felt when one's reputation is damaged or when one feels they have acted foolishly in front of others.
مثالها
3 از 5人前で転んで、恥をかきました。
I fell down in front of people and felt embarrassed.
それはわが社の恥となります。
That would be a disgrace to our company.
嘘をつくことは恥だと思ってください。
Please consider it a shame to tell a lie.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the Kanji 恥: It combines 'ear' (耳) and 'heart/mind' (心). Imagine your ears turning red because your heart feels ashamed.
آزمون سریع
知らないことを聞くのは___ではありません。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 恥
مثالها
人前で転んで、恥をかきました。
everydayI fell down in front of people and felt embarrassed.
それはわが社の恥となります。
businessThat would be a disgrace to our company.
嘘をつくことは恥だと思ってください。
formalPlease consider it a shame to tell a lie.
失敗なんて恥じゃないよ。
informalFailure isn't something to be ashamed of.
ベネディクトは日本の『恥の文化』を分析した。
academicBenedict analyzed Japan's 'culture of shame'.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥
To ask is a moment's shame, but not to ask is a lifetime's shame.
旅の恥はかき捨て
When away from home, one can feel free to do anything (since no one knows you).
恥の上塗り
Making a bad situation worse; adding shame to shame.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Haji is the noun (shame), while hazukashii is the adjective (embarrassed/shy).
نکات کاربردی
The noun 'haji' is often used with the verb 'kaku' (to scratch/to incur) to mean 'to be embarrassed'. It can refer to both a temporary social awkwardness and a deep, moral dishonor.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners often say 'Haji desu' when they mean 'I'm embarrassed'; the correct form is usually the adjective 'Hazukashii desu'.
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the Kanji 恥: It combines 'ear' (耳) and 'heart/mind' (心). Imagine your ears turning red because your heart feels ashamed.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the ancient Japanese word 'padi', related to the physical sensation of one's face becoming hot or red.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
Japan is traditionally categorized as a 'shame culture' (as opposed to a western 'guilt culture'), where maintaining social harmony and avoiding public disgrace is a primary motivator for behavior.
آزمون سریع
知らないことを聞くのは___ではありません。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 恥
لغات مرتبط
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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