裁判
A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
مثالها
3 از 5裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
I heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
The right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
I thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
آزمون سریع
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: a
مثالها
裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
everydayI heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
formalThe right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
informalI thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
日本の裁判制度の歴史について研究しています。
academicI am researching the history of the Japanese judicial system.
損害賠償を求めて裁判を起こす準備をしています。
businessWe are preparing to file a lawsuit (start a trial) seeking damages.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
民事裁判
civil trial
刑事裁判
criminal trial
裁判の行方
the outcome/direction of the trial
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Saiban is strictly for legal court trials, while Shinpan is used for sports referees or general judgments/evaluations.
نکات کاربردی
裁判 is used specifically for legal proceedings. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to judge' or 'to hold a trial'.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginning learners sometimes use this word to mean 'decision' (ketsudan) in a general sense, but it is restricted to the legal/judicial context.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
ریشه کلمه
From 'Sai' (to cut/decide) and 'Ban' (to distinguish/judge), reflecting the act of cutting through evidence to reach a decision.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
Japan introduced the 'Lay Judge System' (Saiban-in) in 2009, where ordinary citizens participate in certain criminal trials alongside professional judges.
آزمون سریع
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: a
واژگان مرتبط
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a...
無罪A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court o...
弁護士A professional licensed to provide legal advice and represen...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
有罪A legal term indicating that a person is found to be respons...
لغات مرتبط
皮膚科
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精神科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.
病院
A1A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.
診療所
A1A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.
医院
A1A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.
薬局
A1A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.
薬
A1A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.
薬剤
A1A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.
介護
A1Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.
快復
A1Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.
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