A1 noun خنثی #2,551 رایج‌ترین

指示

shiji /ɕiʑi/

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

先生の指示を聞いてください。

Please listen to the teacher's instructions.

2

部長からの指示をお待ちしております。

I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.

3

指示通りにやってね。

Do it exactly as instructed, okay?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
指示
Verb
指示する
مرتبط
指示書
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.

آزمون سریع

上司の___に従ってください。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 指示

مثال‌ها

1

先生の指示を聞いてください。

everyday

Please listen to the teacher's instructions.

2

部長からの指示をお待ちしております。

formal

I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.

3

指示通りにやってね。

informal

Do it exactly as instructed, okay?

4

実験の指示をよく読んでください。

academic

Please read the instructions for the experiment carefully.

5

上司から新しい指示がありました。

business

There were new instructions from the boss.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
指示
Verb
指示する
مرتبط
指示書

ترکیب‌های رایج

指示を出す to give instructions
指示に従う to follow instructions
指示を受ける to receive instructions
具体的な指示 specific instructions
指示を仰ぐ to seek instructions

عبارات رایج

指示待ち人間

a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)

指示系統

chain of command

指示通り

as instructed

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

指示 vs 指摘

Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.

📝

نکات کاربردی

It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).

الگوهای دستوری

Noun + をする (to give instructions) Noun + に従う (to obey/follow instructions)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.

آزمون سریع

上司の___に従ってください。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 指示

عبارات مرتبط

لغات مرتبط

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