指示
An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
مثالها
3 از 5先生の指示を聞いてください。
Please listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
Do it exactly as instructed, okay?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
آزمون سریع
上司の___に従ってください。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 指示
مثالها
先生の指示を聞いてください。
everydayPlease listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
formalI am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
informalDo it exactly as instructed, okay?
実験の指示をよく読んでください。
academicPlease read the instructions for the experiment carefully.
上司から新しい指示がありました。
businessThere were new instructions from the boss.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
指示待ち人間
a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)
指示系統
chain of command
指示通り
as instructed
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.
نکات کاربردی
It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.
آزمون سریع
上司の___に従ってください。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 指示
عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
The act of guiding or showing someone the way, or providing...
方向Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving,...
管理Management or administration of things, people, or situation...
指摘The act of pointing out or calling attention to something, s...
命令A command or order given by a person in authority to a subor...
لغات مرتبط
曇天
A1A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
風
A1A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
日光
A1Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.
味わい
A1Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.
香り
A1A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.
濃い味
A1Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.
輸送
A1The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
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