A1 noun رسمی #2,569 رایج‌ترین

訴訟

soshō so̞ɕo̞ː

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

彼は隣人と騒音トラブルで訴訟になった。

He ended up in a lawsuit with his neighbor over a noise dispute.

2

当社は特許侵害の疑いで、ライバル企業に対して訴訟を提起しました。

Our company has filed a lawsuit against a rival firm on suspicion of patent infringement.

3

訴訟なんて、お金と時間の無駄だよ。

A lawsuit is just a waste of money and time.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
訴訟
Verb
訴訟する
مرتبط
訴訟人
💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first kanji 訴 (uttaeru) means 'to complain' and contains the 'speech' radical (言). Imagine using words to complain to a judge to 'settle' (訟) a dispute.

آزمون سریع

不当な解雇に対して、会社を相手に___を起こした。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 訴訟

مثال‌ها

1

彼は隣人と騒音トラブルで訴訟になった。

everyday

He ended up in a lawsuit with his neighbor over a noise dispute.

2

当社は特許侵害の疑いで、ライバル企業に対して訴訟を提起しました。

formal

Our company has filed a lawsuit against a rival firm on suspicion of patent infringement.

3

訴訟なんて、お金と時間の無駄だよ。

informal

A lawsuit is just a waste of money and time.

4

本論文では、19世紀の民事訴訟制度の変遷を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the transition of the civil litigation system in the 19th century.

5

契約違反による訴訟のリスクを最小限に抑える必要があります。

business

We need to minimize the risk of litigation due to breach of contract.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
訴訟
Verb
訴訟する
مرتبط
訴訟人

ترکیب‌های رایج

訴訟を起こす to file a lawsuit
民事訴訟 civil lawsuit
刑事訴訟 criminal lawsuit
訴訟に勝つ to win a lawsuit
訴訟費用 litigation costs

عبارات رایج

訴訟手続き

legal proceedings

集団訴訟

class action lawsuit

訴訟問題

litigation issue

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

訴訟 vs 裁判

Saiban refers to the trial or the act of judging itself, while soshō is the legal case or the act of suing.

訴訟 vs 告訴

Kokuso specifically means reporting a crime to the police/prosecutor to demand punishment, whereas soshō is broader litigation.

📝

نکات کاربردی

This is a very formal word. While 'saiban' is common in daily conversation, 'soshō' is more frequent in legal documents, news, and business contexts.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'soshō' for simple arguments. It must involve a formal court process. Also, ensure you use the particle 'o' with 'okosu' (诉讼を起こす).

💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first kanji 訴 (uttaeru) means 'to complain' and contains the 'speech' radical (言). Imagine using words to complain to a judge to 'settle' (訟) a dispute.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A Sino-Japanese word (Kango) combining 訴 (to sue/complain) and 訟 (to litigate/dispute).

الگوهای دستوری

Usually functions as a noun. Can be turned into a verb as 'soshō suru'. Commonly paired with 'okosu' (to start) or 'teiki suru' (to institute).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japan, there is a historical cultural preference for 'wakai' (out-of-court settlement) to maintain social harmony, making litigation less common than in some Western countries.

آزمون سریع

不当な解雇に対して、会社を相手に___を起こした。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 訴訟

لغات مرتبط

処置

A1

A measure, step, or specific action taken to deal with a situation or problem. In medical contexts, it specifically refers to first aid or treatment given to a patient to address an injury or illness.

措置

A1

A formal term referring to a specific measure, step, or action taken to deal with a particular situation or problem. It is most commonly used in official, legal, or administrative contexts to describe a deliberate and systematic response.

手段

A1

A way or method used to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It refers to the 'means' through which an action is carried out or a result is obtained.

手法

A1

A specific technique, method, or manner of expression used to achieve a particular result, especially in artistic, technical, or academic contexts. It refers to the 'how' behind a creation or an action, emphasizing the skill or approach involved.

技法

A1

A specific method or technique used to perform an artistic or technical task. It refers to the specialized 'how-to' skills involved in creation, particularly in arts, crafts, and literature.

方式

A1

A formal term referring to an established system, method, or formula used to carry out a process. It describes a structured or technical approach rather than just a simple way of doing something.

型式

A1

This word refers to a specific model, type, or version of a machine, vehicle, or technical apparatus. It identifies a product based on its design specifications and production series.

規格

A1

A specific standard or technical specification used for industrial products, dimensions, or quality requirements. It ensures uniformity and compatibility between different items or systems.

基準

A1

A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.

水準

A1

Refers to a standard, level, or benchmark of quality, skill, or achievement. It is used to describe how high or low a certain state is compared to a norm or expectation.

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