监督
To watch and direct a person or activity to ensure that everything is done correctly and safely.
مثالها
3 از 5建筑师在现场监督施工进度。
The architect is on-site supervising the construction progress.
导师会监督研究生的科研过程。
The supervisor will oversee the graduate students' research process.
财务部负责监督公司的各项支出。
The finance department is responsible for supervising the company's various expenditures.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
The character '监' means to watch, and '督' means to urge. To supervise is to watch and urge someone to do well.
آزمون سریع
公司设立了审计部门来___财务流程。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 监督
مثالها
建筑师在现场监督施工进度。
everydayThe architect is on-site supervising the construction progress.
导师会监督研究生的科研过程。
academicThe supervisor will oversee the graduate students' research process.
财务部负责监督公司的各项支出。
businessThe finance department is responsible for supervising the company's various expenditures.
公众有权监督政府的工作。
formalThe public has the right to supervise the government's work.
我得一直监督他，不然他会偷懒。
informalI have to keep an eye on him, or he'll get lazy.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
缺乏监督
lack of supervision
接受监督
to accept supervision
相互监督
mutual supervision
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
监控 is more technical (cameras/data), while 监督 is more about authority and human oversight.
نکات کاربردی
Common in IELTS topics about government, education, and business ethics.
اشتباهات رایج
Don't confuse with '检查' (to check/inspect). '监督' is an ongoing process of oversight.
راهنمای حفظ
The character '监' means to watch, and '督' means to urge. To supervise is to watch and urge someone to do well.
ریشه کلمه
From '监' (to look into/supervise) and '督' (to urge/oversee).
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
公司设立了审计部门来___财务流程。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 监督
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر management
有效
B1Producing a desired or intended result; being in force or having legal power.
协调
B1To bring different elements into a harmonious or efficient relationship; to coordinate.
执行
B1To carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action).
手段
B1A method, way, or technique used to achieve a particular goal; can sometimes imply trickery but is often neutral in academic contexts.
流程
B1The sequence of steps or actions involved in a particular process, system, or activity, especially in a professional or industrial setting.
纠偏
B2To correct a deviation or error; to rectify a course of action that has gone off track.
调配
B1To allocate, deploy, or mix resources (such as personnel, funds, or materials) in a planned way.
配合
B1To coordinate with others or to act in a way that fits or complements something else. Essential for describing teamwork or experimental synchronization.
贯彻
B1To carry out, implement, or follow through with a policy, spirit, or principle from beginning to end.
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