B1 verb ニュートラル

监督

/tɕjɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

To watch and direct a person or activity to ensure that everything is done correctly and safely.

例文

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1

建筑师在现场监督施工进度。

The architect is on-site supervising the construction progress.

2

导师会监督研究生的科研过程。

The supervisor will oversee the graduate students' research process.

3

财务部负责监督公司的各项支出。

The finance department is responsible for supervising the company's various expenditures.

語族

名詞
监督员
Verb
监督
💡

覚え方のコツ

The character '监' means to watch, and '督' means to urge. To supervise is to watch and urge someone to do well.

クイックテスト

公司设立了审计部门来___财务流程。

正解!

正解は: 监督

例文

1

建筑师在现场监督施工进度。

everyday

The architect is on-site supervising the construction progress.

2

导师会监督研究生的科研过程。

academic

The supervisor will oversee the graduate students' research process.

3

财务部负责监督公司的各项支出。

business

The finance department is responsible for supervising the company's various expenditures.

4

公众有权监督政府的工作。

formal

The public has the right to supervise the government's work.

5

我得一直监督他,不然他会偷懒。

informal

I have to keep an eye on him, or he'll get lazy.

語族

名詞
监督员
Verb
监督

よく使う組み合わせ

监督机构 supervisory body
严密监督 strict supervision
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
监督管理 supervision and management
履行监督职能 to perform supervisory functions

よく使うフレーズ

缺乏监督

lack of supervision

接受监督

to accept supervision

相互监督

mutual supervision

よく混同される語

监督 vs 监控

监控 is more technical (cameras/data), while 监督 is more about authority and human oversight.

📝

使い方のコツ

Common in IELTS topics about government, education, and business ethics.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Don't confuse with '检查' (to check/inspect). '监督' is an ongoing process of oversight.

💡

覚え方のコツ

The character '监' means to watch, and '督' means to urge. To supervise is to watch and urge someone to do well.

📖

語源

From '监' (to look into/supervise) and '督' (to urge/oversee).

文法パターン

监督 + someone + do something 在...的监督下

クイックテスト

公司设立了审计部门来___财务流程。

正解!

正解は: 监督

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