财政
The management of revenues, expenditures, and debt, especially of a government or public body. It is a vital term for IELTS Academic Task 2 essays on government spending.
مثالها
3 از 5我不太懂国家的财政政策。
I don't know much about the country's fiscal policy.
财政部发布了最新的预算报告。
The Ministry of Finance released the latest budget report.
他家里最近财政有点紧张。
His family has some financial strain lately.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
财 (wealth) + 政 (government/politics) = government wealth management.
آزمون سریع
为了应对危机,政府调整了___政策。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 财政
مثالها
我不太懂国家的财政政策。
everydayI don't know much about the country's fiscal policy.
财政部发布了最新的预算报告。
formalThe Ministry of Finance released the latest budget report.
他家里最近财政有点紧张。
informalHis family has some financial strain lately.
该论文分析了地方财政的结构。
academicThe paper analyzes the structure of local government finance.
公司的财政年度从四月开始。
businessThe company's fiscal year starts in April.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
财政部
Ministry of Finance
财政危机
financial/fiscal crisis
公共财政
public finance
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
财务 is usually for individual or company money management; 财政 is for government or public finance.
نکات کاربردی
Essential for IELTS topics involving education funding, healthcare, or public infrastructure.
اشتباهات رایج
Avoid using it for personal pocket money; use '钱' or '财务' instead.
راهنمای حفظ
财 (wealth) + 政 (government/politics) = government wealth management.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from 'wealth' and 'government affairs'.
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
为了应对危机,政府调整了___政策。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 财政
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر economics
飙升
B1To rise rapidly or soar in a short period of time. It is commonly used to describe sharp increases in prices, temperatures, or statistical data.
急剧
B1Describing a change that is very sudden, rapid, and often severe in intensity. It is commonly used in IELTS Task 1 to describe graph trends.
稳定
B1Not likely to change or fail; firmly established. Often used to describe trends in Task 1 or social systems.
消费
B1To use up a resource (time, money, energy) or to buy and use goods and services.
投资
B1To put money, effort, or time into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or advantage in the future.
危机
B1A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. It can refer to financial, environmental, or personal situations.
产量
B1The total amount of something that is produced, especially by an industry or agriculture.
工业
B1The system of manufacturing and processing raw materials into finished goods in factories. It is a key sector of the economy alongside agriculture and services.
农业
B1The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
大幅
B1To a great extent; substantially or by a large margin (usually describing changes in numbers or levels).
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