B1 verb رسمی

履行

[lỳ ɕǐŋ]

To carry out a promise, duty, or contract. It is a formal way of saying 'to do' what you are required to do.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

他承诺会履行诺言。

He promised to keep his word.

2

双方必须严格履行合同条款。

Both parties must strictly fulfill the contract terms.

3

既然答应了，就得履行到底。

Since you agreed, you must fulfill it to the end.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
履行
Verb
履行
💡

راهنمای حفظ

履 (lǚ) originally means 'shoes/to walk'. Think of 'walking the talk'.

آزمون سریع

作为团队的一员，你必须___自己的职责。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 履行

مثال‌ها

1

他承诺会履行诺言。

everyday

He promised to keep his word.

2

双方必须严格履行合同条款。

formal

Both parties must strictly fulfill the contract terms.

3

既然答应了，就得履行到底。

informal

Since you agreed, you must fulfill it to the end.

4

国家有责任履行国际条约规定的义务。

academic

The state has a responsibility to fulfill the obligations stipulated by international treaties.

5

他因未能履行职务而被解雇。

business

He was fired for failing to perform his duties.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
履行
Verb
履行

ترکیب‌های رایج

履行义务 fulfill obligations
履行职责 perform duties
履行合同 fulfill a contract
履行诺言 keep a promise
履行手续 go through formalities

عبارات رایج

履行公职

exercise public office

强制履行

specific performance (legal)

未能履行

failure to perform

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

履行 vs 执行

执行 (execute) focus on the process of carrying out a plan; 履行 (fulfill) focuses on meeting a commitment or duty.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Very common in IELTS Reading passages about laws, contracts, or environmental agreements.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Avoid using it for casual tasks like 'doing homework'. Use it for duties or promises.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

履 (lǚ) originally means 'shoes/to walk'. Think of 'walking the talk'.

📖

ریشه کلمه

履 (shoes/walk) + 行 (act/do).

الگوهای دستوری

履行 + 义务/职责/合同/诺言

آزمون سریع

作为团队的一员，你必须___自己的职责。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 履行

عبارات مرتبط

切实履行职责 履行社会责任 履行监管职责

واژگان مرتبط

责任

The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or...

 法律

The system of rules that a particular country or community r...

واژه‌های بیشتر legal

规章

B1

Rules and regulations established by an organization or government to control behavior or procedures.

颁布

B1

To officially announce or issue a law, decree, or regulation to the public.

效力

B2

The effectiveness, validity, or legal force of something (like a law, medicine, or contract).

申诉

B2

To appeal a decision or make a formal statement of grievance to a higher authority, often in a legal or administrative context.

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