権利
Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have something or to act in a certain way. It describes the power or status recognized by law or society that allows an individual to claim specific benefits or freedoms.
Exemples
3 sur 5誰にでも幸せになる権利があります。
Everyone has the right to be happy.
基本的人権は、憲法によって守られています。
Fundamental human rights are protected by the constitution.
君にそんなことを言う権利はないよ。
You don't have the right to say something like that.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Remember the kanji: 権 (authority/power) + 利 (profit/benefit). It is your 'authority' to receive a 'benefit'.
Quiz rapide
すべての国民には、教育を受ける___がある。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 権利
Exemples
誰にでも幸せになる権利があります。
everydayEveryone has the right to be happy.
基本的人権は、憲法によって守られています。
formalFundamental human rights are protected by the constitution.
君にそんなことを言う権利はないよ。
informalYou don't have the right to say something like that.
この研究は著作権によって保護されている。
academicThis research is protected by copyright.
当社はその製品を販売する独占的権利を有しています。
businessOur company holds the exclusive right to sell that product.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
権利の侵害
infringement of rights
既得権
vested interest / entrenched right
財産権
property rights
Souvent confondu avec
Kenri (権利) is a legal 'right' or entitlement, while Kenryoku (権力) refers to political or social 'power' and authority over others.
Notes d'usage
The word is most commonly used with the verb 'aru' (to have) or 'motsu' (to hold). It is a neutral term but carries significant weight in legal and social discussions.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often confuse it with 'power' (kenryoku). Remember that 'kenri' is something you possess as a person (like a right), while 'kenryoku' is something you use to control things.
Astuce mémo
Remember the kanji: 権 (authority/power) + 利 (profit/benefit). It is your 'authority' to receive a 'benefit'.
Origine du mot
Coined during the Meiji era as a translation for the Western legal concept of 'rights'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese society, there is a strong cultural emphasis on the balance between 'kenri' (rights) and 'gimu' (obligations/duties).
Quiz rapide
すべての国民には、教育を受ける___がある。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 権利
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur society
啓発
B2Enlightenment or public awareness; the act of educating or providing knowledge to open people's eyes to a particular issue.
対峙
B2To stand facing each other, often in opposition or conflict. In academic writing, it describes the confrontation between two opposing ideologies, powers, or problems.
偏向
B2A bias, lean, or inclination toward a specific direction or ideology, often used to describe media or political views.
影響力
B2The capacity or power of persons or things to be a compelling force on or produce effects on the actions, behavior, or opinions of others.
不可分
B2Inseparable or indivisible. Describes a relationship between two things that are so closely linked that they cannot be considered separately.
福祉
B1The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group; social services provided by a government for people in need.
ボランティア
B1A person who voluntarily offers themselves for a service or undertaking, or the act of doing such work without pay.
慈善
B2Help or money given to those in need; an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
候補者
B2A person who is being considered for a position, an award, or an office; a candidate.
育児
B2The process of caring for and raising a child from birth until they are independent.
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