領域
A specific territory or field of activity, interest, or knowledge. It can refer to physical land (territory) or abstract concepts like a professional domain or academic field.
Exemples
3 sur 5ここは私のプライベートな領域です。
This is my private domain.
政府は国の領域を守る義務がある。
The government has a duty to protect the country's territory.
それは君の領域だから、任せるよ。
That's your territory, so I'll leave it to you.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of a king ruling (Ryō) over a specific region (Iki). Or associate it with 'Domain Expansion' from Jujutsu Kaisen to remember it means a controlled space.
Quiz rapide
彼は医学の（ ）で非常に有名です。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 領域
Exemples
ここは私のプライベートな領域です。
everydayThis is my private domain.
政府は国の領域を守る義務がある。
formalThe government has a duty to protect the country's territory.
それは君の領域だから、任せるよ。
informalThat's your territory, so I'll leave it to you.
この研究は新しい科学的領域を切り開いた。
academicThis research opened up a new scientific domain.
当社はITの領域で急成長しています。
businessOur company is growing rapidly in the IT sector.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
領域展開
Domain Expansion (popularized by anime)
聖域
sacred area/sanctuary
領空
airspace
Souvent confondu avec
Bun'ya is used almost exclusively for academic or professional fields, whereas Ryōiki can also mean physical territory.
Han'i refers to the 'range' or 'limit' of something (like a test range), while Ryōiki refers to the space within those limits.
Notes d'usage
Use this word when discussing professional expertise or when describing the physical boundaries of a nation. It is slightly more formal than using 'field' or 'place' in English.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use this word for a small physical room (use 'heya') or a generic location (use 'basho'). Use 'ryōiki' for broader concepts or formal territories.
Astuce mémo
Think of a king ruling (Ryō) over a specific region (Iki). Or associate it with 'Domain Expansion' from Jujutsu Kaisen to remember it means a controlled space.
Origine du mot
A Sinitic compound of 領 (to govern/command) and 域 (region/boundary).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In modern Japanese pop culture, particularly anime, this word has gained a supernatural connotation of creating a personal space or barrier.
Quiz rapide
彼は医学の（ ）で非常に有名です。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 領域
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
曇天
A1A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
風
A1A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
日光
A1Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.
味わい
A1Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.
香り
A1A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.
濃い味
A1Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.
輸送
A1The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
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