降格
A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.
Exemples
3 sur 5私のチームが2部に降格しました。
My team was demoted to the second division.
規律違反により、彼は降格処分を受けた。
He received a disciplinary demotion due to a violation of rules.
成績が悪いと降格しちゃうよ。
If your performance is bad, you'll end up getting demoted.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 降 is the same one used in 'furu' (to fall/rain). Think of your rank 'falling' down like rain.
Quiz rapide
試合に負け続けたので、チームは2部に___した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 降格
Exemples
私のチームが2部に降格しました。
everydayMy team was demoted to the second division.
規律違反により、彼は降格処分を受けた。
formalHe received a disciplinary demotion due to a violation of rules.
成績が悪いと降格しちゃうよ。
informalIf your performance is bad, you'll end up getting demoted.
本論文では、組織における降格制度の影響を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the effects of demotion systems within organizations.
不況の影響で、一部の役員が降格となった。
businessDue to the recession, some executives were demoted.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
降格争い
relegation battle
降格の危機
danger of demotion
降格人事
personnel changes involving demotions
Souvent confondu avec
Sasen usually implies being transferred to a remote or unimportant location, whereas Kokaku specifically refers to a drop in rank.
Rakusen means failing to be elected or selected, while Kokaku is losing a rank you already held.
Notes d'usage
The word is frequently used in both the corporate world and professional sports (like the J-League). It can function as a noun or a suru-verb (降格する).
Erreurs courantes
Learners often confuse it with 'Shokaku' (promotion) because they share the 'kaku' (rank) kanji; remember that 'Ko' means to descend.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 降 is the same one used in 'furu' (to fall/rain). Think of your rank 'falling' down like rain.
Origine du mot
Composed of 降 (descend/fall) and 格 (status/rank/standard).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan's traditional lifetime employment system, formal demotion was rare and considered very shameful; however, it has become more common in modern performance-based systems.
Quiz rapide
試合に負け続けたので、チームは2部に___した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 降格
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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