A1 noun Formel #2,635 le plus courant

謝罪

shazai /ɕaza i/

A formal apology or expression of regret for a mistake, offense, or wrongdoing. It is typically used in professional, official, or serious contexts to admit fault and seek forgiveness.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

彼は遅刻したことについて謝罪した。

He apologized for being late.

2

政府は過去の過ちについて公式に謝罪しました。

The government officially apologized for past mistakes.

3

謝罪くらいしてよ。

At least give me an apology.

Famille de mots

Nom
謝罪
Verb
謝罪する
Apparenté
謝罪状
💡

Astuce mémo

The kanji 謝 (to apologize) contains 'words' (言). Think of 'shooting' (射) out 'words' (言) to hit the target of forgiveness for your 'sin/crime' (罪).

Quiz rapide

社長は顧客に対して深く(  )した。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 謝罪

Exemples

1

彼は遅刻したことについて謝罪した。

everyday

He apologized for being late.

2

政府は過去の過ちについて公式に謝罪しました。

formal

The government officially apologized for past mistakes.

3

謝罪くらいしてよ。

informal

At least give me an apology.

4

本論文では、謝罪の言語学的構造を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the linguistic structure of apologies.

5

不手際によりご迷惑をおかけしたことを深く謝罪いたします。

business

We deeply apologize for the inconvenience caused by our mismanagement.

Famille de mots

Nom
謝罪
Verb
謝罪する
Apparenté
謝罪状

Collocations courantes

謝罪を求める to demand an apology
謝罪を受け入れる to accept an apology
公式な謝罪 an official apology
謝罪文を書く to write a letter of apology
深く謝罪する to apologize deeply

Phrases Courantes

謝罪の意を表す

to express one's apologies

謝罪会見を行う

to hold a press conference for an apology

謝罪の言葉

words of apology

Souvent confondu avec

謝罪 vs 感謝

Kansha means gratitude/thanks, while Shazai means apology; they share the first kanji 'Sha' (to speak/decline).

謝罪 vs 謝る

Ayamaru is the general verb for 'to apologize,' whereas Shazai is the more formal noun version.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'Shazai' for serious or official situations. For minor daily mistakes, the verb 'Ayamaru' or the phrase 'Sumimasen' is much more common.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'Shazai' in casual settings where 'Gomen' or 'Ayamaru' would be more natural. Avoid confusing it with 'Kansha' (gratitude).

💡

Astuce mémo

The kanji 謝 (to apologize) contains 'words' (言). Think of 'shooting' (射) out 'words' (言) to hit the target of forgiveness for your 'sin/crime' (罪).

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the characters 謝 (to decline/apologize) and 罪 (sin/guilt/crime).

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a noun: 謝罪がある (There is an apology) Used as a suru-verb: [Person] に [Matter] を 謝罪する
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japanese society, a formal apology (shazai) is a vital ritual for restoring harmony (wa) and taking public responsibility, even if the person isn't solely to blame.

Quiz rapide

社長は顧客に対して深く(  )した。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 謝罪

Mots lis

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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