A1 noun Neutre #3,097 le plus courant

決定

kettei /ketteː/

Kettei refers to the act of making a final choice or settling on a specific plan after considering various options. It is a formal term often used when a conclusion is reached in an official, business, or serious context.

Exemples

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1

旅行の行き先を決定しました。

We have decided on the destination for our trip.

2

次回の会議の日程が正式に決定されました。

The schedule for the next meeting has been formally decided.

3

今日のランチ、何にするか決定した?

Have you decided what to have for lunch today?

Famille de mots

Nom
決定
Verb
決定する
Adverbe
決定的に
Adjectif
決定的
Apparenté
決定力
💡

Astuce mémo

The first character 決 means 'decide' and the second 定 means 'fix.' Think of Kettei as 'deciding and fixing' a plan so it cannot change.

Quiz rapide

来週のスケジュールの____をしました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 決定

Exemples

1

旅行の行き先を決定しました。

everyday

We have decided on the destination for our trip.

2

次回の会議の日程が正式に決定されました。

formal

The schedule for the next meeting has been formally decided.

3

今日のランチ、何にするか決定した?

informal

Have you decided what to have for lunch today?

4

本研究の目的は、細胞の寿命を決定する要因を特定することである。

academic

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that determine cell lifespan.

5

取締役会は新しいCEOの就任を決定した。

business

The board of directors decided on the appointment of the new CEO.

Famille de mots

Nom
決定
Verb
決定する
Adverbe
決定的に
Adjectif
決定的
Apparenté
決定力

Collocations courantes

方針を決定する to decide on a policy
最終的な決定 final decision
決定を下す to hand down a decision
決定権がある to have the power to decide
運命の決定 determination of fate

Phrases Courantes

意思決定

decision making

決定打

the finishing blow / decisive factor

決定的な瞬間

the decisive moment

Souvent confondu avec

決定 vs 決める (kimeru)

Kimeru is a native Japanese verb used in casual daily life, while Kettei is a Sino-Japanese noun/verb used for formal or official settings.

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Notes d'usage

Use 'kettei' when the decision is official or involves a process of narrowing down options. It is frequently followed by 'suru' to act as a verb.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'kettei' for very small personal choices like 'deciding to drink water,' where the simple verb 'kimeru' is more natural.

💡

Astuce mémo

The first character 決 means 'decide' and the second 定 means 'fix.' Think of Kettei as 'deciding and fixing' a plan so it cannot change.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 決 (to breach/decide) and 定 (stable/fixed).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + を決定する (to decide something) Noun + が決定する (something is decided) 決定的な + Noun (decisive/conclusive Noun)
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Contexte culturel

In Japanese business, a decision (kettei) is often the result of 'nemawashi' (informal consensus building) before the actual meeting.

Quiz rapide

来週のスケジュールの____をしました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 決定

Mots lis

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

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