決定
Kettei refers to the act of making a final choice or settling on a specific plan after considering various options. It is a formal term often used when a conclusion is reached in an official, business, or serious context.
Exemples
3 sur 5旅行の行き先を決定しました。
We have decided on the destination for our trip.
次回の会議の日程が正式に決定されました。
The schedule for the next meeting has been formally decided.
今日のランチ、何にするか決定した?
Have you decided what to have for lunch today?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first character 決 means 'decide' and the second 定 means 'fix.' Think of Kettei as 'deciding and fixing' a plan so it cannot change.
Quiz rapide
来週のスケジュールの____をしました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 決定
Exemples
旅行の行き先を決定しました。
everydayWe have decided on the destination for our trip.
次回の会議の日程が正式に決定されました。
formalThe schedule for the next meeting has been formally decided.
今日のランチ、何にするか決定した?
informalHave you decided what to have for lunch today?
本研究の目的は、細胞の寿命を決定する要因を特定することである。
academicThe purpose of this study is to identify the factors that determine cell lifespan.
取締役会は新しいCEOの就任を決定した。
businessThe board of directors decided on the appointment of the new CEO.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
意思決定
decision making
決定打
the finishing blow / decisive factor
決定的な瞬間
the decisive moment
Souvent confondu avec
Kimeru is a native Japanese verb used in casual daily life, while Kettei is a Sino-Japanese noun/verb used for formal or official settings.
Notes d'usage
Use 'kettei' when the decision is official or involves a process of narrowing down options. It is frequently followed by 'suru' to act as a verb.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'kettei' for very small personal choices like 'deciding to drink water,' where the simple verb 'kimeru' is more natural.
Astuce mémo
The first character 決 means 'decide' and the second 定 means 'fix.' Think of Kettei as 'deciding and fixing' a plan so it cannot change.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 決 (to breach/decide) and 定 (stable/fixed).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese business, a decision (kettei) is often the result of 'nemawashi' (informal consensus building) before the actual meeting.
Quiz rapide
来週のスケジュールの____をしました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 決定
Vocabulaire associé
The act of picking between two or more possibilities. It can...
判断The mental process of evaluating information or a situation...
計画A plan or arrangement for a sequence of actions to achieve a...
予約An arrangement to have something (like a room, table, or sea...
結論A final judgment, decision, or summary reached after a perio...
目標A specific target or goal that a person or group intends to...
Mots lis
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
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