雇用
Koyō refers to the formal act of employing or hiring a person to perform work in exchange for payment. It describes the legal or professional relationship between an employer and an employee.
Exemples
3 sur 5新しいスタッフを雇用します。
We will hire new staff.
弊社は地元の若者を積極的に雇用しております。
Our company is actively employing local youth.
あそこの店、新しく人を雇用するみたいだよ。
It looks like that shop over there is hiring new people.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 雇 (ko) contains the radical for 'door' (戸) and a 'bird' (隹); imagine a person flying through the office door to start their new job.
Quiz rapide
景気が良くなったので、会社は多くの人を____した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 雇用
Exemples
新しいスタッフを雇用します。
everydayWe will hire new staff.
弊社は地元の若者を積極的に雇用しております。
formalOur company is actively employing local youth.
あそこの店、新しく人を雇用するみたいだよ。
informalIt looks like that shop over there is hiring new people.
本論文では、技術革新が雇用に及ぼす影響を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the impact of technological innovation on employment.
来年度の雇用計画を見直す必要があります。
businessWe need to review next year's employment plan.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
雇用を創出する
to create jobs
雇用を守る
to protect jobs
雇用の安定
employment stability
Souvent confondu avec
Saiyō focuses on the decision to pick/hire a specific person, while Koyō refers to the broader system or state of employment.
Yatou is the native Japanese verb used in daily conversation, whereas Koyō is a formal Sino-Japanese noun.
Notes d'usage
Koyō is most commonly found in news, business documents, and legal contexts. In casual conversation, the verb 'yatou' (雇う) is preferred.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use Koyō for casual situations, like asking a friend to help with a task; it should only be used for official, paid work relationships.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 雇 (ko) contains the radical for 'door' (戸) and a 'bird' (隹); imagine a person flying through the office door to start their new job.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'hire/rent' (雇) and 'use/employ' (用).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The concept of 'Shūshin Koyō' (lifetime employment) was once the backbone of Japanese society, where employees stayed at one company until retirement.
Quiz rapide
景気が良くなったので、会社は多くの人を____した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 雇用
Vocabulaire associé
Kyūryō refers to the salary or wages paid to an employee by...
職場The place where you work, such as an office, factory, or sho...
労働Labor or work, typically referring to physical or mental eff...
会社A company, corporation, or business enterprise where people...
面接A formal meeting where one or more people question and evalu...
Mots lis
台風
A1A large, powerful tropical cyclone that occurs in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. In Japan, they occur most frequently between July and October and are identified by numbers rather than names in daily news reporting.
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
干ばつ
A1A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. It is used to describe the environmental state and its resulting impact on agriculture and water supply.
疫病
A1An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
免疫
A1Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
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