A1 noun Neutre #3,629 le plus courant

外側

sotogawa sotoɡawa

The outer side, exterior, or surface of an object or structure. It is used to describe the part of something that is further from the center or faces the outside world.

Exemples

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1

箱の外側に名前を書いてください。

Please write your name on the outside of the box.

2

建物の外側は赤レンガでできています。

The exterior of the building is made of red bricks.

3

靴の外側が汚れちゃった。

The outside of my shoes got dirty.

Famille de mots

Nom
外側
Apparenté
外部
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Soto' (outside) and 'Gawa' (side). It literally means 'the outside-side'.

Quiz rapide

この封筒の( )に住所を書いてください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 外側

Exemples

1

箱の外側に名前を書いてください。

everyday

Please write your name on the outside of the box.

2

建物の外側は赤レンガでできています。

formal

The exterior of the building is made of red bricks.

3

靴の外側が汚れちゃった。

informal

The outside of my shoes got dirty.

4

この細胞の外側には厚い膜があります。

academic

There is a thick membrane on the outside of this cell.

5

商品のパッケージの外側にロゴを配置します。

business

We will place the logo on the outside of the product package.

Famille de mots

Nom
外側
Apparenté
外部

Collocations courantes

外側のドア outer door
円の外側 outside of the circle
外側を塗る to paint the outside
外側の層 outer layer
外側を向く to face outward

Phrases Courantes

外側から見る

to look from the outside

外側に回る

to go around the outside

外側の縁

the outer edge

Souvent confondu avec

外側 vs

Soto is a general term for 'outdoors' or 'outside a space,' whereas sotogawa specifically refers to the outer surface or side of an object.

📝

Notes d'usage

Sotogawa is almost always used as a noun and frequently takes the particle 'no' to modify other nouns. It focuses on the physical boundary of an object.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use 'soto' when they are specifically talking about the physical exterior surface of a container; 'sotogawa' is more precise for surfaces.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Soto' (outside) and 'Gawa' (side). It literally means 'the outside-side'.

📖

Origine du mot

A compound of 'soto' (outside) and 'kawa/gawa' (side, skin, or surface).

Modèles grammaticaux

[Noun] の外側 (The outside of [Noun]) 外側の [Noun] (The outer [Noun])

Quiz rapide

この封筒の( )に住所を書いてください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 外側

Mots lis

曇天

A1

A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

A1

A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.

日光

A1

Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.

味わい

A1

Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.

香り

A1

A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.

濃い味

A1

Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.

輸送

A1

The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.

車両

A1

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

A1

A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

A1

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

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