A1 noun Neutre #3,773 le plus courant

政治家

seijika /seːdʑika/

A politician is a person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office or someone seeking such a position. They are responsible for making laws, managing government affairs, and representing the public's interests.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

私の夢は政治家になることです。

My dream is to become a politician.

2

その政治家は新しい法律について説明しました。

The politician explained the new law.

3

あの政治家、テレビでよく見るね。

We see that politician on TV often, don't we?

Famille de mots

Nom
政治
Verb
政治を行う
Adverbe
政治的に
Adjectif
政治的
Apparenté
政治学
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Seiji' (politics) + 'Ka' (specialist). A Seijika is a 'Politics Specialist'.

Quiz rapide

彼は有名な___です。 (He is a famous politician.)

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 政治家

Exemples

1

私の夢は政治家になることです。

everyday

My dream is to become a politician.

2

その政治家は新しい法律について説明しました。

formal

The politician explained the new law.

3

あの政治家、テレビでよく見るね。

informal

We see that politician on TV often, don't we?

4

現代の政治家の行動を分析する。

academic

Analyze the behavior of modern politicians.

5

わが社は地元の政治家と良好な関係を築いています。

business

Our company has built a good relationship with local politicians.

Famille de mots

Nom
政治
Verb
政治を行う
Adverbe
政治的に
Adjectif
政治的
Apparenté
政治学

Collocations courantes

政治家になる to become a politician
若手政治家 young politician
政治家を志す to aspire to be a politician
ベテラン政治家 veteran politician
政治家グループ group of politicians

Phrases Courantes

政治家の卵

an aspiring politician (lit. politician's egg)

世襲政治家

hereditary politician

政治家引退

retirement from politics

Souvent confondu avec

政治家 vs 政治

Seiji refers to 'politics' as a concept, while Seijika refers to the 'person' (politician).

政治家 vs 議員

Giin specifically refers to a member of a legislative assembly or parliament.

📝

Notes d'usage

The suffix '-ka' (家) is used to denote a specialist or professional in a specific field, similar to 'artist' (ga-ka) or 'novelist' (shosetsu-ka).

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use just 'seiji' when they mean the person. Always add 'ka' to refer to the individual.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Seiji' (politics) + 'Ka' (specialist). A Seijika is a 'Politics Specialist'.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from 'Seiji' (government/administration) and the suffix '-ka' (house/professional).

Modèles grammaticaux

Classified as a common noun. Usually followed by the particle 'wa', 'ga', or 'o'. Counted using the counter ~nin (人) or ~mei (名) in formal contexts.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, 'hereditary politicians' (世襲政治家) are common, where children of politicians often take over their parents' seats.

Quiz rapide

彼は有名な___です。 (He is a famous politician.)

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 政治家

Mots lis

皮膚科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.

精神科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.

病院

A1

A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.

診療所

A1

A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.

医院

A1

A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.

薬局

A1

A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.

A1

A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.

薬剤

A1

A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.

介護

A1

Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.

快復

A1

Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.

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