政治家
A politician is a person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office or someone seeking such a position. They are responsible for making laws, managing government affairs, and representing the public's interests.
Exemples
3 sur 5私の夢は政治家になることです。
My dream is to become a politician.
その政治家は新しい法律について説明しました。
The politician explained the new law.
あの政治家、テレビでよく見るね。
We see that politician on TV often, don't we?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Seiji' (politics) + 'Ka' (specialist). A Seijika is a 'Politics Specialist'.
Quiz rapide
彼は有名な___です。 (He is a famous politician.)
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 政治家
Exemples
私の夢は政治家になることです。
everydayMy dream is to become a politician.
その政治家は新しい法律について説明しました。
formalThe politician explained the new law.
あの政治家、テレビでよく見るね。
informalWe see that politician on TV often, don't we?
現代の政治家の行動を分析する。
academicAnalyze the behavior of modern politicians.
わが社は地元の政治家と良好な関係を築いています。
businessOur company has built a good relationship with local politicians.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
政治家の卵
an aspiring politician (lit. politician's egg)
世襲政治家
hereditary politician
政治家引退
retirement from politics
Souvent confondu avec
Seiji refers to 'politics' as a concept, while Seijika refers to the 'person' (politician).
Giin specifically refers to a member of a legislative assembly or parliament.
Notes d'usage
The suffix '-ka' (家) is used to denote a specialist or professional in a specific field, similar to 'artist' (ga-ka) or 'novelist' (shosetsu-ka).
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use just 'seiji' when they mean the person. Always add 'ka' to refer to the individual.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Seiji' (politics) + 'Ka' (specialist). A Seijika is a 'Politics Specialist'.
Origine du mot
Derived from 'Seiji' (government/administration) and the suffix '-ka' (house/professional).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'hereditary politicians' (世襲政治家) are common, where children of politicians often take over their parents' seats.
Quiz rapide
彼は有名な___です。 (He is a famous politician.)
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 政治家
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
皮膚科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.
精神科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.
病院
A1A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.
診療所
A1A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.
医院
A1A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.
薬局
A1A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.
薬
A1A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.
薬剤
A1A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.
介護
A1Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.
快復
A1Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement