医院
A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.
Exemples
3 sur 5近くの医院で風邪の薬をもらいました。
I got cold medicine at a nearby clinic.
当医院は、地域住民の健康を第一に考えております。
This clinic puts the health of local residents first.
あそこの医院、先生がすごく優しいんだよ。
The doctor at that clinic is really kind.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The word sounds like 'E-Inn'. Think of it as a small 'Inn' (Iin) for 'E' (excellent) medical care.
Quiz rapide
歯が痛いので、家の近くの歯科＿＿＿に行きます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 医院
Exemples
近くの医院で風邪の薬をもらいました。
everydayI got cold medicine at a nearby clinic.
当医院は、地域住民の健康を第一に考えております。
formalThis clinic puts the health of local residents first.
あそこの医院、先生がすごく優しいんだよ。
informalThe doctor at that clinic is really kind.
地域医院における初期診療の重要性が議論されている。
academicThe importance of primary care in local clinics is being discussed.
新規開院する医院に医療機器を納品する。
businessWe will deliver medical equipment to the newly opening clinic.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
医院長
Director of the clinic
内科医院
Internal medicine clinic
医院に通う
to regularly visit a clinic
Souvent confondu avec
Byouin refers to a large hospital with 20 or more beds, while Iin refers to a smaller clinic or doctor's office.
Notes d'usage
Use this word when referring to the small, local clinics found in residential areas. It is frequently seen on signs combined with the doctor's surname or specialty.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'Byouin' for everything medical, but for a simple check-up or a dentist visit, 'Iin' or 'Clinic' is more natural.
Astuce mémo
The word sounds like 'E-Inn'. Think of it as a small 'Inn' (Iin) for 'E' (excellent) medical care.
Origine du mot
Derived from 医 (i - medicine/healing) and 院 (in - institution/facility).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, people usually visit a local 'Iin' first for minor illnesses before being referred to a large 'Byouin' for serious conditions.
Quiz rapide
歯が痛いので、家の近くの歯科＿＿＿に行きます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 医院
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
バス
A1A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.
電車
A1A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.
列車
A1A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
新幹線
A1The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.
地下鉄
A1A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
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