A1 noun Neutre #3,022 le plus courant

支持

shiji /ɕidʑi/

To support or back an idea, opinion, or person. It is often used in political, social, or professional contexts to indicate agreement and encouragement.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

私はあなたの意見を支持します。

I support your opinion.

2

その政策は国民に広く支持されています。

That policy is widely supported by the citizens.

3

みんな、君のプランを支持してるよ!

Everyone is backing your plan!

Famille de mots

Nom
支持
Verb
支持する
Apparenté
支持者
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 支 (to branch out/sustain) and 持 (to hold). You are holding up a branch to keep a tree or an idea standing.

Quiz rapide

多くの国民がその新しいリーダーを____している。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 支持

Exemples

1

私はあなたの意見を支持します。

everyday

I support your opinion.

2

その政策は国民に広く支持されています。

formal

That policy is widely supported by the citizens.

3

みんな、君のプランを支持してるよ!

informal

Everyone is backing your plan!

4

この仮説は多くの実験データによって支持されている。

academic

This hypothesis is supported by a large amount of experimental data.

5

新製品の開発計画への支持をお願いします。

business

We ask for your support for the new product development plan.

Famille de mots

Nom
支持
Verb
支持する
Apparenté
支持者

Collocations courantes

支持を得る to gain support
支持を失う to lose support
支持率 approval rating
強く支持する to strongly support
国民の支持 public support

Phrases Courantes

支持を表明する

to express support

圧倒的な支持

overwhelming support

支持基盤

support base

Souvent confondu avec

支持 vs 指示

Both are pronounced 'shiji'. 指示 means 'instruction' or 'direction', while 支持 means 'support' or 'backing'.

支持 vs 維持

Pronounced 'iji'. 維持 means 'maintenance' or 'keeping something as it is', rather than supporting an idea.

📝

Notes d'usage

Mainly used for abstract concepts like ideas, policies, or people in a leadership role. It is a formal way to say you agree with and stand by something.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

The most common mistake is writing the wrong kanji due to the homophone 'shiji' (指示), so pay close attention to the context of 'support' versus 'instruction'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 支 (to branch out/sustain) and 持 (to hold). You are holding up a branch to keep a tree or an idea standing.

📖

Origine du mot

A Sino-Japanese compound where '支' means to branch off or sustain, and '持' means to hold or possess.

Modèles grammaticaux

Often functions as a suru-verb (支持する). Takes the particle 'o' (を) when indicating what is being supported. Used with 'ni' (に) in passive forms like 'supported by' (に支持される).
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, 'shijiritsu' (support rate) is a key term in news media used to discuss the popularity of the current Cabinet or Prime Minister.

Quiz rapide

多くの国民がその新しいリーダーを____している。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 支持

Mots lis

独裁

A1

A form of government or leadership where power is held by a single person or a small group without democratic constraints. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person who makes all decisions unilaterally in a group or family.

民主

A1

Democracy refers to a system of government or decision-making where the power belongs to the people. In Japanese, it is often used as a root word for 'democratic' or 'democracy' to describe fairness and equal participation.

自由

A1

Freedom or liberty; the state of being able to act, speak, or think without restraint. It is used both as a noun and as a na-adjective to describe things that are unrestricted or people who are acting according to their own will.

探求

A1

The act of deeply investigating or searching for abstract ideals such as truth, knowledge, or meaning. It implies a serious, systematic, and often long-term quest to understand the essence of a matter.

追求

A1

追求 (tsuikyuu) refers to the act of seeking or pursuing an abstract goal, such as a dream, truth, or ideal. It describes the persistent effort to reach or obtain something of value through continuous action.

捜査

A1

An official investigation conducted by police or legal authorities to solve a crime and identify suspects. It involves searching for evidence and gathering information to uncover the truth of a criminal case.

訪問

A1

A formal term for visiting a person or a place, often for a specific purpose such as business, study, or social obligation. Unlike casual visits, it implies a more structured or respectful interaction.

判定

A1

A formal judgment or decision made by an authority or a system to determine a status, result, or category. It is commonly used in sports, examinations, medical tests, and legal contexts to provide a definitive ruling.

審査

A1

The process of examining or judging something to see if it meets certain criteria or standards. It is commonly used for screening applications, evaluating contests, or reviewing documents before making a decision.

審議

A1

A formal process of deliberation or consideration, typically within a committee, parliament, or official board. It involves the careful discussion and examination of a bill, proposal, or issue before a final decision or vote is taken.

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