A1 noun Neutre #3,022 le plus courant

支持

shiji /ɕidʑi/

To support or back an idea, opinion, or person. It is often used in political, social, or professional contexts to indicate agreement and encouragement.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

私はあなたの意見を支持します。

I support your opinion.

2

その政策は国民に広く支持されています。

That policy is widely supported by the citizens.

3

みんな、君のプランを支持してるよ!

Everyone is backing your plan!

Famille de mots

Nom
支持
Verb
支持する
Apparenté
支持者
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 支 (to branch out/sustain) and 持 (to hold). You are holding up a branch to keep a tree or an idea standing.

Quiz rapide

多くの国民がその新しいリーダーを____している。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 支持

Exemples

1

私はあなたの意見を支持します。

everyday

I support your opinion.

2

その政策は国民に広く支持されています。

formal

That policy is widely supported by the citizens.

3

みんな、君のプランを支持してるよ!

informal

Everyone is backing your plan!

4

この仮説は多くの実験データによって支持されている。

academic

This hypothesis is supported by a large amount of experimental data.

5

新製品の開発計画への支持をお願いします。

business

We ask for your support for the new product development plan.

Famille de mots

Nom
支持
Verb
支持する
Apparenté
支持者

Collocations courantes

支持を得る to gain support
支持を失う to lose support
支持率 approval rating
強く支持する to strongly support
国民の支持 public support

Phrases Courantes

支持を表明する

to express support

圧倒的な支持

overwhelming support

支持基盤

support base

Souvent confondu avec

支持 vs 指示

Both are pronounced 'shiji'. 指示 means 'instruction' or 'direction', while 支持 means 'support' or 'backing'.

支持 vs 維持

Pronounced 'iji'. 維持 means 'maintenance' or 'keeping something as it is', rather than supporting an idea.

📝

Notes d'usage

Mainly used for abstract concepts like ideas, policies, or people in a leadership role. It is a formal way to say you agree with and stand by something.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

The most common mistake is writing the wrong kanji due to the homophone 'shiji' (指示), so pay close attention to the context of 'support' versus 'instruction'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 支 (to branch out/sustain) and 持 (to hold). You are holding up a branch to keep a tree or an idea standing.

📖

Origine du mot

A Sino-Japanese compound where '支' means to branch off or sustain, and '持' means to hold or possess.

Modèles grammaticaux

Often functions as a suru-verb (支持する). Takes the particle 'o' (を) when indicating what is being supported. Used with 'ni' (に) in passive forms like 'supported by' (に支持される).
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, 'shijiritsu' (support rate) is a key term in news media used to discuss the popularity of the current Cabinet or Prime Minister.

Quiz rapide

多くの国民がその新しいリーダーを____している。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 支持

Mots lis

手術

A1

A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.

麻酔

A1

A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.

移植

A1

The act of moving a living thing, such as a plant or a medical organ, to a new location to continue its growth or function. It is also commonly used in technology to describe porting software from one platform to another.

献血

A1

The act of voluntarily donating blood for medical use, such as transfusions or surgeries. It is a common social contribution in Japan often conducted at blood donation centers or mobile buses.

病室

A1

A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.

救急

A1

Refers to emergency medical care, first aid, or the urgent transport of sick and injured individuals. It is most commonly used in the context of ambulances, emergency rooms, and immediate life-saving actions.

危機

A1

A crisis or a critical situation where a dangerous outcome is possible if immediate action is not taken. It represents a turning point where things could become much worse or be resolved through careful management.

強盗

A1

A criminal act where property is taken from a person or place using physical force, violence, or threats. It can refer to both the act of robbery and the person who commits it (a robber).

誘拐

A1

The act of taking a person away illegally by force, deception, or persuasion, typically for ransom or political purposes. In Japanese, it is the standard term used for abductions or kidnappings in both news reports and daily conversation.

脅迫

A1

The act of intimidating or threatening someone with harm to their person, reputation, or property in order to force them to do something. In a legal context, it refers to the crime of intimidation or coercion through the use of fear.

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