支持
To support or back an idea, opinion, or person. It is often used in political, social, or professional contexts to indicate agreement and encouragement.
Exemples
3 sur 5私はあなたの意見を支持します。
I support your opinion.
その政策は国民に広く支持されています。
That policy is widely supported by the citizens.
みんな、君のプランを支持してるよ!
Everyone is backing your plan!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the kanji: 支 (to branch out/sustain) and 持 (to hold). You are holding up a branch to keep a tree or an idea standing.
Quiz rapide
多くの国民がその新しいリーダーを____している。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 支持
Exemples
私はあなたの意見を支持します。
everydayI support your opinion.
その政策は国民に広く支持されています。
formalThat policy is widely supported by the citizens.
みんな、君のプランを支持してるよ!
informalEveryone is backing your plan!
この仮説は多くの実験データによって支持されている。
academicThis hypothesis is supported by a large amount of experimental data.
新製品の開発計画への支持をお願いします。
businessWe ask for your support for the new product development plan.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
支持を表明する
to express support
圧倒的な支持
overwhelming support
支持基盤
support base
Souvent confondu avec
Both are pronounced 'shiji'. 指示 means 'instruction' or 'direction', while 支持 means 'support' or 'backing'.
Pronounced 'iji'. 維持 means 'maintenance' or 'keeping something as it is', rather than supporting an idea.
Notes d'usage
Mainly used for abstract concepts like ideas, policies, or people in a leadership role. It is a formal way to say you agree with and stand by something.
Erreurs courantes
The most common mistake is writing the wrong kanji due to the homophone 'shiji' (指示), so pay close attention to the context of 'support' versus 'instruction'.
Astuce mémo
Think of the kanji: 支 (to branch out/sustain) and 持 (to hold). You are holding up a branch to keep a tree or an idea standing.
Origine du mot
A Sino-Japanese compound where '支' means to branch off or sustain, and '持' means to hold or possess.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'shijiritsu' (support rate) is a key term in news media used to discuss the popularity of the current Cabinet or Prime Minister.
Quiz rapide
多くの国民がその新しいリーダーを____している。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 支持
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
手術
A1A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.
麻酔
A1A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.
移植
A1The act of moving a living thing, such as a plant or a medical organ, to a new location to continue its growth or function. It is also commonly used in technology to describe porting software from one platform to another.
献血
A1The act of voluntarily donating blood for medical use, such as transfusions or surgeries. It is a common social contribution in Japan often conducted at blood donation centers or mobile buses.
病室
A1A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.
救急
A1Refers to emergency medical care, first aid, or the urgent transport of sick and injured individuals. It is most commonly used in the context of ambulances, emergency rooms, and immediate life-saving actions.
危機
A1A crisis or a critical situation where a dangerous outcome is possible if immediate action is not taken. It represents a turning point where things could become much worse or be resolved through careful management.
強盗
A1A criminal act where property is taken from a person or place using physical force, violence, or threats. It can refer to both the act of robbery and the person who commits it (a robber).
誘拐
A1The act of taking a person away illegally by force, deception, or persuasion, typically for ransom or political purposes. In Japanese, it is the standard term used for abductions or kidnappings in both news reports and daily conversation.
脅迫
A1The act of intimidating or threatening someone with harm to their person, reputation, or property in order to force them to do something. In a legal context, it refers to the crime of intimidation or coercion through the use of fear.
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