결여
The state of lacking something that is necessary or expected. It is commonly used for abstract qualities like common sense, responsibility, or confidence.
Exemples
3 sur 5자신감 결여는 대인 관계에 어려움을 줄 수 있습니다.
A lack of confidence can cause difficulties in interpersonal relationships.
연구 결과의 객관성 결여가 가장 큰 문제로 지적되었다.
The lack of objectivity in the research results was pointed out as the biggest problem.
너는 왜 그렇게 배려심이 결여됐니?
Why are you so lacking in consideration?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Gyeol' as 'Gyeol-seok' (absent)—the quality is absent/missing.
Quiz rapide
그의 주장은 논리적 근거가 ____ 있어 설득력이 떨어진다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 결여되어
Exemples
자신감 결여는 대인 관계에 어려움을 줄 수 있습니다.
everydayA lack of confidence can cause difficulties in interpersonal relationships.
연구 결과의 객관성 결여가 가장 큰 문제로 지적되었다.
academicThe lack of objectivity in the research results was pointed out as the biggest problem.
너는 왜 그렇게 배려심이 결여됐니?
informalWhy are you so lacking in consideration?
이 계획은 구체적인 실행 방안이 결여되어 실행하기 어렵습니다.
businessThis plan lacks concrete implementation steps, making it difficult to execute.
정치인들의 책임감 결여에 국민들이 실망하고 있다.
formalThe public is disappointed by the politicians' lack of responsibility.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
상식 결여
lack of common sense
일관성 결여
lack of consistency
Souvent confondu avec
부족 is a general 'shortage' (e.g., money, time), while 결여 usually refers to the total absence of a necessary abstract quality.
Notes d'usage
Mostly used with the verb '되다' as in '결여되다'. It's very effective for formal critiques.
Erreurs courantes
Do not use for physical items like 'lacking milk' (use 부족하다).
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Gyeol' as 'Gyeol-seok' (absent)—the quality is absent/missing.
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 缺如 (결여), meaning 'gap' and 'like/if'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
그의 주장은 논리적 근거가 ____ 있어 설득력이 떨어진다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 결여되어
Vocabulaire associé
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