estate
An estate refers to all the money and property owned by a person. In a legal context, it specifically means everything a person leaves behind after they die.
例文
3 / 5His estate was divided equally among his three children.
Everything he owned was shared among his three kids.
The executor is responsible for managing the deceased's estate.
The person in charge must look after the dead person's property.
He left his whole estate to a charity for dogs.
He gave all his money and land to a dog charity.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of an 'estate' as everything you 'state' (declare) that you own in a will.
クイックテスト
After the businessman died, his ________ was worth millions of dollars.
正解!
正解は: estate
例文
His estate was divided equally among his three children.
everydayEverything he owned was shared among his three kids.
The executor is responsible for managing the deceased's estate.
formalThe person in charge must look after the dead person's property.
He left his whole estate to a charity for dogs.
informalHe gave all his money and land to a dog charity.
Legal scholars debate the taxation of a large estate.
academicExperts talk about the taxes paid on big personal fortunes.
The company deals in high-value real estate.
businessThe business sells very expensive houses and land.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
real estate
land and buildings
housing estate
a residential area built by one planner
estate car
a car with a long body and a door at the back
よく混同される語
A state is a country or a government, while an estate is personal property or land.
Status is your social rank, while estate is the physical property you own.
使い方のコツ
In legal English, 'estate' refers to the total net worth of a person. In British English, it is also commonly used to describe a specific area of land used for housing or industry.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'state' when they mean 'land' or 'property'. Remember that 'estate' usually involves ownership by an individual or a specific group.
覚え方のコツ
Think of an 'estate' as everything you 'state' (declare) that you own in a will.
語源
Derived from the Old French word 'estat', meaning 'status' or 'condition'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In the UK, a 'council estate' refers to public housing provided by the local government.
クイックテスト
After the businessman died, his ________ was worth millions of dollars.
正解!
正解は: estate
lawの関連語
merger
A1A merger is when two or more companies or organizations join together to become one single business. It is usually done to make the company stronger, bigger, or more successful.
tenant
A1A tenant is a person who pays rent to live in a house, apartment, or office that belongs to someone else. They usually have a legal agreement with the owner to stay there for a specific amount of time.
prosecutor
A1A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.
defendant
A1A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.
plaintiff
A1A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.
jury
A1A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.
lawsuit
A1A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.
proof
A1Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.
misdemeanor
A1A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
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