B2 noun ニュートラル

professor

/prəˈfes.ər/

A high-ranking academic who teaches and conducts research at a university or college. They are typically experts in a specific field of study and often hold an advanced degree like a PhD.

例文

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1

I need to meet with my professor during office hours to discuss the upcoming exam.

I need to meet with my university teacher during designated hours to discuss the test.

2

Professor Williams has published over fifty articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

The high-ranking academic Williams has released many papers in professional journals.

3

My psych prof is super chill and doesn't mind if we show up a few minutes late.

My psychology teacher is very relaxed and doesn't care about slight tardiness.

語族

名詞
professor
Verb
profess
副詞
professorially
形容詞
professorial
関連
professorship
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'PRO' (professional) who 'FESSes' (confesses/declares) their knowledge to a class.

クイックテスト

The ______ of Chemistry stayed late to help the students with their laboratory experiment.

正解!

正解は: professor

例文

1

I need to meet with my professor during office hours to discuss the upcoming exam.

everyday

I need to meet with my university teacher during designated hours to discuss the test.

2

Professor Williams has published over fifty articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

formal

The high-ranking academic Williams has released many papers in professional journals.

3

My psych prof is super chill and doesn't mind if we show up a few minutes late.

informal

My psychology teacher is very relaxed and doesn't care about slight tardiness.

4

The professor emeritus was invited to give the keynote speech at the international conference.

academic

The retired distinguished academic was asked to give the main presentation at the meeting.

5

Our firm frequently consults with a business professor to analyze market trends.

business

Our company often talks to a university business expert to study market patterns.

語族

名詞
professor
Verb
profess
副詞
professorially
形容詞
professorial
関連
professorship

よく使う組み合わせ

tenured professor a professor with a permanent position
visiting professor a professor teaching temporarily at a different institution
associate professor a mid-level academic rank
assistant professor an entry-level university teaching rank
professor of history an expert who teaches history at a university

よく使うフレーズ

professor emeritus

a retired professor who keeps their title as an honor

adjunct professor

a part-time or temporary university teacher

regius professor

a professor holding a chair founded by a royal patron

よく混同される語

professor vs teacher

A teacher generally works in primary or secondary schools, while a professor works at the university level.

professor vs lecturer

In some systems, a lecturer is a lower rank than a professor, focusing more on teaching than research.

📝

使い方のコツ

The word is used as a formal title (e.g., Professor Smith). In American English, it is often used broadly for any university instructor, whereas in British English, it is reserved for the highest academic rank.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often forget to capitalize 'Professor' when it is used as a title before a person's name. They also sometimes use it to refer to high school teachers, which is incorrect in English.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'PRO' (professional) who 'FESSes' (confesses/declares) their knowledge to a class.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'profitieri', meaning to declare openly or claim to be an expert.

文法パターン

Countable noun: one professor, two professors Commonly followed by 'of' + subject (e.g., professor of biology) Used as a title preceding a surname
🌍

文化的な背景

In many Western cultures, a professor is a highly respected figure associated with intellectual authority and expertise.

クイックテスト

The ______ of Chemistry stayed late to help the students with their laboratory experiment.

正解!

正解は: professor

関連単語

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

A1

A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

A1

A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

A1

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

A1

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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