shift
A shift refers to a significant change in position, direction, or tendency, such as a change in policy or opinion. It also denotes a scheduled period of time during which a person works, common in industries like healthcare or manufacturing.
例文
3 / 5I usually prefer working the day shift because it allows me to spend time with my family in the evening.
I typically like the daytime work period because I can be with my family at night.
The Chief Executive Officer noted a fundamental shift in the company's long-term objectives following the merger.
The CEO observed a basic change in the company's goals after the merger.
There's been a total shift in how we hang out now that everyone has moved away.
There has been a complete change in our social habits since everyone moved.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'Shift' key on your keyboard. When you press it, the function of the keys changes (shifts) from lowercase to uppercase.
クイックテスト
The company announced a major ______ in its business strategy to focus on sustainability.
正解!
正解は: shift
例文
I usually prefer working the day shift because it allows me to spend time with my family in the evening.
everydayI typically like the daytime work period because I can be with my family at night.
The Chief Executive Officer noted a fundamental shift in the company's long-term objectives following the merger.
formalThe CEO observed a basic change in the company's goals after the merger.
There's been a total shift in how we hang out now that everyone has moved away.
informalThere has been a complete change in our social habits since everyone moved.
Scholars have identified a paradigm shift in scientific thought regarding quantum mechanics during the early 20th century.
academicResearchers found a fundamental change in scientific perspective on quantum physics in the 1900s.
Our marketing department is recommending a shift toward social media advertising to reach a younger demographic.
businessThe marketing team suggests changing our focus to social media to attract younger customers.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
shift gears
to change what you are doing or how you are doing it suddenly
work a double shift
to work two consecutive scheduled work periods
make shift
to use something as a temporary substitute
よく混同される語
A shaft is a long vertical passage or a handle, whereas a shift is a movement or a period of work.
A switch implies a complete replacement or toggle between two things, while shift often implies a movement or gradual change in direction.
使い方のコツ
Use 'shift' when you want to describe a movement from one state to another or when talking about scheduled work hours. It is highly versatile, used both for physical objects and abstract ideas like public opinion.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use 'shift' when they mean a simple 'change' that doesn't involve movement or a scheduled period; 'shift' usually implies a transition or a relocation of focus.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'Shift' key on your keyboard. When you press it, the function of the keys changes (shifts) from lowercase to uppercase.
語源
Derived from the Old English 'sciftan', which meant to divide, arrange, or transfer.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In industrial and medical cultures, 'shift work' is a defining lifestyle feature, often discussed in terms of its impact on sleep and social life.
クイックテスト
The company announced a major ______ in its business strategy to focus on sustainability.
正解!
正解は: shift
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bonus
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