B2 noun 中性

shift

/ʃɪft/

A shift refers to a significant change in position, direction, or tendency, such as a change in policy or opinion. It also denotes a scheduled period of time during which a person works, common in industries like healthcare or manufacturing.

例句

3 / 5
1

I usually prefer working the day shift because it allows me to spend time with my family in the evening.

I typically like the daytime work period because I can be with my family at night.

2

The Chief Executive Officer noted a fundamental shift in the company's long-term objectives following the merger.

The CEO observed a basic change in the company's goals after the merger.

3

There's been a total shift in how we hang out now that everyone has moved away.

There has been a complete change in our social habits since everyone moved.

词族

名词
shift
Verb
shift
副词
shiftily
形容词
shifting
相关
shifter
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'Shift' key on your keyboard. When you press it, the function of the keys changes (shifts) from lowercase to uppercase.

快速测验

The company announced a major ______ in its business strategy to focus on sustainability.

正确!

正确答案是: shift

例句

1

I usually prefer working the day shift because it allows me to spend time with my family in the evening.

everyday

I typically like the daytime work period because I can be with my family at night.

2

The Chief Executive Officer noted a fundamental shift in the company's long-term objectives following the merger.

formal

The CEO observed a basic change in the company's goals after the merger.

3

There's been a total shift in how we hang out now that everyone has moved away.

informal

There has been a complete change in our social habits since everyone moved.

4

Scholars have identified a paradigm shift in scientific thought regarding quantum mechanics during the early 20th century.

academic

Researchers found a fundamental change in scientific perspective on quantum physics in the 1900s.

5

Our marketing department is recommending a shift toward social media advertising to reach a younger demographic.

business

The marketing team suggests changing our focus to social media to attract younger customers.

词族

名词
shift
Verb
shift
副词
shiftily
形容词
shifting
相关
shifter

常见搭配

night shift a period of work during the night
paradigm shift a fundamental change in basic concepts
shift in focus a change in what someone is paying attention to
tectonic shift a massive movement of the earth's crust or a huge societal change
gear shift the lever used to change gears in a vehicle

常用短语

shift gears

to change what you are doing or how you are doing it suddenly

work a double shift

to work two consecutive scheduled work periods

make shift

to use something as a temporary substitute

容易混淆的词

shift vs shaft

A shaft is a long vertical passage or a handle, whereas a shift is a movement or a period of work.

shift vs switch

A switch implies a complete replacement or toggle between two things, while shift often implies a movement or gradual change in direction.

📝

使用说明

Use 'shift' when you want to describe a movement from one state to another or when talking about scheduled work hours. It is highly versatile, used both for physical objects and abstract ideas like public opinion.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'shift' when they mean a simple 'change' that doesn't involve movement or a scheduled period; 'shift' usually implies a transition or a relocation of focus.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'Shift' key on your keyboard. When you press it, the function of the keys changes (shifts) from lowercase to uppercase.

📖

词源

Derived from the Old English 'sciftan', which meant to divide, arrange, or transfer.

语法模式

It is a countable noun (e.g., 'three different shifts'). Often used with the preposition 'in' (e.g., 'a shift in the weather'). Commonly functions as a compound noun (e.g., 'shift work').
🌍

文化背景

In industrial and medical cultures, 'shift work' is a defining lifestyle feature, often discussed in terms of its impact on sleep and social life.

快速测验

The company announced a major ______ in its business strategy to focus on sustainability.

正确!

正确答案是: shift

相关词

microcadable

C1

Refers to the capability of a component, circuit, or system to be modeled and processed using micro-scale Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. It describes materials or layouts that are compatible with high-precision digital drafting and simulation tools at the micrometer level.

cophilful

C1

A cophilful refers to the specific amount or volume that can be contained within a specialized, traditionally crafted vessel known as a cophil. It is used primarily in niche artisan contexts, such as high-end perfumery or traditional pigment mixing, to denote a precise measure of a precious substance.

extracryptancy

C1

Describing a state of being extremely obscured or layered with multiple levels of concealment, often beyond standard security or clarity. It is used to qualify information, systems, or behaviors that are intentionally rendered nearly impossible to decipher.

micromercine

C1

A high-performance synthetic textile composed of extremely fine fibers, characterized by its superior breathability and moisture-wicking capabilities. It is predominantly utilized in the manufacturing of premium athletic apparel and specialized technical gear.

synbioship

C1

Describing a state of collaborative or interdependent existence between natural biological organisms and human-engineered synthetic systems. It refers to the integrated functioning of synthetic biology within a natural environment or host.

extracursion

C1

To deviate or wander away from a prescribed path, topic, or standard course of action. It is frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the act of moving beyond established boundaries or digressing from a main subject.

contramortion

C1

Contramortion refers to a strategic measure or process designed to counteract the decline, decay, or expiration of a system, asset, or legal state. It is typically used in technical or academic contexts to describe an intervention that prevents a total loss or 'death' of a functional entity.

monocognful

C1

Describing a state of being completely absorbed in a single thought or idea to the exclusion of all other stimuli. It implies an intense, singular cognitive focus where the mind is entirely occupied by one specific concept or mental process.

adgesttude

C1

To adjust or recalibrate a prediction, strategy, or value by incorporating prevailing public attitudes or social sentiments. It involves refining objective data with subjective psychological insights to ensure a more accurate or harmonious outcome.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

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