tsunami
A tsunami is a very large and powerful wave in the ocean caused by an earthquake or volcano under the water. It travels very fast and can cause great destruction when it reaches the shore.
例文
3 / 5The people ran to higher ground to escape the tsunami.
The people ran to higher ground to escape the tsunami.
The meteorological department issued a formal tsunami warning for the coastal regions.
The meteorological department issued a formal tsunami warning for the coastal regions.
Check the news; they say a small tsunami might hit the coast tonight.
Check the news; they say a small tsunami might hit the coast tonight.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'T' as a 'Tall' wave coming from the 'S'ea.
クイックテスト
The village was destroyed by a massive ______ after the earthquake.
正解!
正解は: tsunami
例文
The people ran to higher ground to escape the tsunami.
everydayThe people ran to higher ground to escape the tsunami.
The meteorological department issued a formal tsunami warning for the coastal regions.
formalThe meteorological department issued a formal tsunami warning for the coastal regions.
Check the news; they say a small tsunami might hit the coast tonight.
informalCheck the news; they say a small tsunami might hit the coast tonight.
The geological impact of a tsunami can alter the coastline for decades.
academicThe geological impact of a tsunami can alter the coastline for decades.
Our company provides specialized insurance policies for tsunami-related property damage.
businessOur company provides specialized insurance policies for tsunami-related property damage.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
tsunami of emotion
a sudden, overwhelming feeling
tsunami relief
aid provided after a tsunami
tsunami watch
monitoring for a potential tsunami
よく混同される語
A tsunami is caused by underwater earthquakes, while a tidal wave is caused by the tide and wind.
A flood is general high water on land, whereas a tsunami is a specific, high-speed wave from the sea.
使い方のコツ
The word is used both literally for the natural disaster and metaphorically to describe a large, overwhelming amount of something arriving at once.
よくある間違い
Learners often misspell the word by omitting the 't' or confusing the 'u' and 'a'. Remember that in English, the 't' is often silent or very soft.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'T' as a 'Tall' wave coming from the 'S'ea.
語源
From the Japanese words 'tsu' (harbor) and 'nami' (wave).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The term gained global prominence following the 2004 Indian Ocean disaster and the 2011 event in Japan.
クイックテスト
The village was destroyed by a massive ______ after the earthquake.
正解!
正解は: tsunami
関連語彙
natureの関連語
rainforest
A1A thick forest in a tropical area that receives a large amount of rain throughout the year. It is a dense habitat known for having many different types of plants and animals.
tundra
A1A large, flat area of land in very cold parts of the world, such as the Arctic. In this area, the ground is frozen and there are no trees, only small plants like moss.
wetland
A1A wetland is an area of land that is always wet or covered with shallow water. It is a very important place where many different plants and animals, like birds and frogs, live.
coral reef
A1A coral reef is a large underwater structure made from the skeletons of small sea animals called corals. They are usually found in warm, shallow parts of the ocean and provide a home for many types of fish.
vegetation
A1Vegetation refers to all the plants and trees that grow in a particular area. It is used to describe the green cover of the earth, like forests or grass.
foliage
A1Foliage refers to the leaves of a plant or tree, considered as a group. It is often used to describe the overall appearance and mass of greenery in a landscape or forest.
canopy
A1A canopy is a cover that hangs over something, like a bed or a seat, to provide shade or protection. In nature, it is the top layer of a forest where the branches and leaves of tall trees meet to form a roof.
photosynthesis
A1Photosynthesis is the natural process that green plants use to make their own food. They use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create energy and release oxygen into the air.
pollination
A1Pollination is the process of moving pollen from one flower to another to help plants make seeds and fruit. This is usually done by insects like bees or by the wind.
seedling
A1A seedling is a very young plant that has just started to grow from a seed. It usually has a small green stem and its first few tiny leaves.
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