A1 noun ニュートラル #3,312 よく出る

食事

shokuji /ɕokɯᵝd͡ʑi/

A noun referring to a meal or the act of eating food. It is a general term that encompasses breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and can describe both the food itself and the social event of dining.

例文

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1

家族と一緒に食事をします。

I have a meal with my family.

2

お食事のご用意ができました。

The meal is ready (for you).

3

今日の食事、何にする?

What should we do for food today?

語族

名詞
食事
Verb
食事する
関連
食べ物
💡

覚え方のコツ

Visualize the kanji: 食 (eat) + 事 (matter/thing). A meal is an 'eating matter'.

クイックテスト

レストランで( )をしました。

正解!

正解は: 食事

例文

1

家族と一緒に食事をします。

everyday

I have a meal with my family.

2

お食事のご用意ができました。

formal

The meal is ready (for you).

3

今日の食事、何にする?

informal

What should we do for food today?

4

健康的な食事は、子供の成長にとても大切です。

academic

A healthy diet is very important for a child's growth.

5

明日の昼、クライアントと食事の予定があります。

business

I have a scheduled meal with a client tomorrow at noon.

語族

名詞
食事
Verb
食事する
関連
食べ物

よく使う組み合わせ

食事をする to have a meal
食事を作る to make a meal
軽い食事 a light meal / snack
食事に誘う to invite someone to a meal
食事代 the cost of a meal

よく使うフレーズ

食事が進む

to have a good appetite

食事の支度

preparing a meal

食事抜き

skipping a meal

よく混同される語

食事 vs 料理

Ryōri refers to the specific dishes or the act of cooking, while shokuji refers to the meal occasion or the act of eating.

食事 vs ご飯

Gohan literally means cooked rice but is used colloquially for 'meal'; shokuji is slightly more formal and precise.

📝

使い方のコツ

This word is extremely versatile and can be used in almost any situation. To turn it into a verb (to dine/to eat a meal), simply add 'suru'.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners sometimes use 'ryōri o taberu' (eat cooking) when they simply mean 'to have a meal', where 'shokuji o suru' would be more natural.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Visualize the kanji: 食 (eat) + 事 (matter/thing). A meal is an 'eating matter'.

📖

語源

A Sino-Japanese compound consisting of 'shoku' (food/eat) and 'ji' (matter/affair/thing).

文法パターン

Noun + をする (to have a meal) Noun + の + Noun (e.g., 食事の時間 - meal time) Suru-verb conjugation
🌍

文化的な背景

In Japan, a meal traditionally begins with 'Itadakimasu' and ends with 'Gochisousama' to show gratitude.

クイックテスト

レストランで( )をしました。

正解!

正解は: 食事

関連単語

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

西

A1

Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

A1

One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.

A1

This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.

A1

Refers to the side or direction that is toward the west when one faces north. It is a fundamental spatial term used for navigation, positioning, and describing the physical orientation of objects.

流れ

A1

Refers to the continuous movement of a liquid like a river, or the abstract progression of events, time, or conversation. It describes how things follow one another in a smooth sequence or direction.

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