A1 noun Neutral #3,312 am häufigsten

食事

shokuji /ɕokɯᵝd͡ʑi/

A noun referring to a meal or the act of eating food. It is a general term that encompasses breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and can describe both the food itself and the social event of dining.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

家族と一緒に食事をします。

I have a meal with my family.

2

お食事のご用意ができました。

The meal is ready (for you).

3

今日の食事、何にする?

What should we do for food today?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
食事
Verb
食事する
Verwandt
食べ物
💡

Merkhilfe

Visualize the kanji: 食 (eat) + 事 (matter/thing). A meal is an 'eating matter'.

Schnelles Quiz

レストランで( )をしました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 食事

Beispiele

1

家族と一緒に食事をします。

everyday

I have a meal with my family.

2

お食事のご用意ができました。

formal

The meal is ready (for you).

3

今日の食事、何にする?

informal

What should we do for food today?

4

健康的な食事は、子供の成長にとても大切です。

academic

A healthy diet is very important for a child's growth.

5

明日の昼、クライアントと食事の予定があります。

business

I have a scheduled meal with a client tomorrow at noon.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
食事
Verb
食事する
Verwandt
食べ物

Häufige Kollokationen

食事をする to have a meal
食事を作る to make a meal
軽い食事 a light meal / snack
食事に誘う to invite someone to a meal
食事代 the cost of a meal

Häufige Phrasen

食事が進む

to have a good appetite

食事の支度

preparing a meal

食事抜き

skipping a meal

Wird oft verwechselt mit

食事 vs 料理

Ryōri refers to the specific dishes or the act of cooking, while shokuji refers to the meal occasion or the act of eating.

食事 vs ご飯

Gohan literally means cooked rice but is used colloquially for 'meal'; shokuji is slightly more formal and precise.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

This word is extremely versatile and can be used in almost any situation. To turn it into a verb (to dine/to eat a meal), simply add 'suru'.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use 'ryōri o taberu' (eat cooking) when they simply mean 'to have a meal', where 'shokuji o suru' would be more natural.

💡

Merkhilfe

Visualize the kanji: 食 (eat) + 事 (matter/thing). A meal is an 'eating matter'.

📖

Wortherkunft

A Sino-Japanese compound consisting of 'shoku' (food/eat) and 'ji' (matter/affair/thing).

Grammatikmuster

Noun + をする (to have a meal) Noun + の + Noun (e.g., 食事の時間 - meal time) Suru-verb conjugation
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, a meal traditionally begins with 'Itadakimasu' and ends with 'Gochisousama' to show gratitude.

Schnelles Quiz

レストランで( )をしました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 食事

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