의무
A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility. Often used in IELTS discussions about the role of government or citizens' duties.
例文
3 / 5맡은 의무를 다하세요.
Fulfill your duty.
납세의 의무는 헌법에 명시되어 있습니다.
The duty to pay taxes is specified in the constitution.
꼭 해야 하는 의무야?
Is it a mandatory duty?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Ui (righteousness) + Mu (work) = Righteous work you must do.
クイックテスト
모든 국민은 교육을 받을 권리와 교육을 시킬 ( )가 있다.
正解!
正解は: 의무
例文
맡은 의무를 다하세요.
everydayFulfill your duty.
납세의 의무는 헌법에 명시되어 있습니다.
formalThe duty to pay taxes is specified in the constitution.
꼭 해야 하는 의무야?
informalIs it a mandatory duty?
기업의 사회적 의무에 대한 논쟁이 계속되고 있다.
academicThe debate over the social responsibility/duty of corporations continues.
계약서에 명시된 의무 사항을 확인하십시오.
businessPlease check the obligatory items specified in the contract.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
의무를 저버리다
to neglect one's duty
의무적으로 참석하다
to attend obligatorily
국방의 의무
duty of national defense
よく混同される語
의무 is a 'duty' that must be done, while 책임 is 'responsibility' for the outcome or consequences.
使い方のコツ
Often paired with its antonym '권리' (right).
よくある間違い
Don't confuse with '의미' (meaning).
覚え方のコツ
Ui (righteousness) + Mu (work) = Righteous work you must do.
語源
From Sino-Korean 義務 (duty/obligation).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Mandatory military service in Korea is called '국방의 의무'.
クイックテスト
모든 국민은 교육을 받을 권리와 교육을 시킬 ( )가 있다.
正解!
正解は: 의무
関連語彙
The system of rules which a particular country or community...
윤리Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the cond...
세금A compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the go...
규칙One of a set of explicit or understood regulations or princi...
권리A moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or...
academicの関連語
추이
B1The direction or manner in which a situation or phenomenon changes over time. It is often used to describe trends in data or events.
위협
B1A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger. It can also refer to a statement of intent to inflict harm.
참고하다
B1To refer to or look at something for information or evidence.
일반적이다
B1To be common, usual, or applicable to most cases rather than specific ones.
판단
B1The act of forming an opinion or reaching a conclusion based on available information. It involves logical reasoning and evaluation.
시도하다
B1To make an effort to do or accomplish something, often something difficult or new. It implies taking action to see if something works.
수반
B1The state of being naturally accompanied by something or involving something as a consequence. It describes a relationship where one thing brings another along.
일련
B1A group of connected things or events that happen one after another; a series or a sequence.
제언
B1An opinion or plan put forward for consideration, especially in a formal report or at the end of a study to suggest future actions.
이점
B1A favorable or beneficial circumstance or feature. It is a synonym for 'advantage' often used in formal comparisons.
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