책임
The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone. It also means being accountable for one's actions.
例文
3 / 5자신의 행동에 책임을 져야 합니다.
You must take responsibility for your actions.
기업의 사회적 책임을 강조하는 목소리가 높습니다.
There are many voices emphasizing corporate social responsibility.
이건 내 책임이 아니야.
This is not my responsibility.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Chae-gim sounds like 'Check-him' - you have to check him because you are responsible.
クイックテスト
리더는 팀의 결과에 대해 ( )을/를 져야 한다.
正解！
正解は： 책임
例文
자신의 행동에 책임을 져야 합니다.
everydayYou must take responsibility for your actions.
기업의 사회적 책임을 강조하는 목소리가 높습니다.
formalThere are many voices emphasizing corporate social responsibility.
이건 내 책임이 아니야.
informalThis is not my responsibility.
정부는 환경 오염에 대한 법적 책임을 물었다.
academicThe government held legal responsibility for environmental pollution.
그 프로젝트의 책임자는 누구입니까?
businessWho is the person in charge of that project?
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
책임 전가
passing the buck/shifting responsibility
책임 소재
where the responsibility lies
막중한 책임
immense responsibility
よく混同される語
의무 is a duty you must do by law or rule, while 책임 often implies accountability for the outcome.
使い方のコツ
Frequently used in IELTS Task 2 when discussing who should pay for environmental cleanup or education (government vs. individual).
よくある間違い
The verb is '책임을 지다' (to bear responsibility), not '책임을 하다'.
覚え方のコツ
Chae-gim sounds like 'Check-him' - you have to check him because you are responsible.
語源
From Sino-Korean 責 (duty) + 任 (appoint/task).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
리더는 팀의 결과에 대해 ( )을/를 져야 한다.
正解！
正解は： 책임
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