희소하다
To be very rare or scarce, meaning the supply is much less than the demand. It is a fundamental concept in economics regarding resource allocation.
例文
3 / 5이 우표는 매우 희소한 가치를 가지고 있다.
This stamp has a very rare value.
희소한 자원을 둘러싼 국가 간의 경쟁이 치열하다.
Competition between nations over scarce resources is fierce.
그런 기회는 진짜 희소해.
Opportunities like that are really rare.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Hee-so (Rare) - Imagine someone saying 'Hee!' (gasp) because they saw something so rare.
クイックテスト
다이아몬드는 그 양이 ___기 때문에 비싼 가격에 거래된다.
正解！
正解は： 희소하
例文
이 우표는 매우 희소한 가치를 가지고 있다.
everydayThis stamp has a very rare value.
희소한 자원을 둘러싼 국가 간의 경쟁이 치열하다.
formalCompetition between nations over scarce resources is fierce.
그런 기회는 진짜 희소해.
informalOpportunities like that are really rare.
경제학은 희소한 자원을 어떻게 배분할 것인가를 연구한다.
academicEconomics studies how to allocate scarce resources.
희소성이 높은 제품일수록 가격이 비싸다.
businessThe higher the scarcity of a product, the more expensive it is.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
희소성의 원칙
principle of scarcity
희소 가치
scarcity value
희소 생물
rare organism
よく混同される語
부족하다 means simply 'not enough', while 희소하다 implies a systemic rarity or high value due to lack of supply.
使い方のコツ
Most commonly used in academic and economic contexts. In daily life, '드물다' is more common.
よくある間違い
Learners often use '적다' (few/small) for everything, but '희소하다' is the correct term for academic scarcity.
覚え方のコツ
Hee-so (Rare) - Imagine someone saying 'Hee!' (gasp) because they saw something so rare.
語源
From Hanja 稀少 (rare and small).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
다이아몬드는 그 양이 ___기 때문에 비싼 가격에 거래된다.
正解！
正解は： 희소하
関連語彙
economicsの関連語
저축
B1The act of setting aside money for future use instead of spending it immediately, often in a bank account.
부채
B1Something, typically money, that is owed or due to someone else. It refers to debt or liabilities.
정점
B1The highest point, peak, or apex of a trend, career, or graph. It signifies the moment of maximum intensity or success.
이익
B1A profit or advantage gained from something, especially financial gain.
무역
B1The action of buying and selling goods and services between countries.
저축하다
B1To save money or resources for future use, typically by putting it in a bank or a safe place.
한정하다
B1To limit or restrict something within a certain boundary or scope.
변동성
B1The quality of being subject to frequent change; the tendency of a substance or market to change quickly and unpredictably.
부가가치
B1The additional value of a product or service that is created at each stage of production or through specific improvements.
자본
B1Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or contributed for a particular purpose such as starting a company or investing.
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