능가하다
To exceed or surpass a certain level, amount, or ability. It is often used to compare achievements or statistics in academic contexts.
Examples
3 of 5신제품의 성능이 기존 모델을 능가합니다.
The performance of the new product surpasses the existing model.
실험 결과는 초기 가설의 기대치를 능가하였다.
The experimental results surpassed the expectations of the initial hypothesis.
그의 예술적 재능은 스승을 능가할 정도다.
His artistic talent is enough to surpass his teacher's.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Nung-ga: 'Nung' (ability) + 'Ga' (high). Think of having a 'high ability' that surpasses others.
Quick Quiz
이번 분기 실적은 작년 수치를 __.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 능가했다
Examples
신제품의 성능이 기존 모델을 능가합니다.
businessThe performance of the new product surpasses the existing model.
실험 결과는 초기 가설의 기대치를 능가하였다.
academicThe experimental results surpassed the expectations of the initial hypothesis.
그의 예술적 재능은 스승을 능가할 정도다.
formalHis artistic talent is enough to surpass his teacher's.
수요가 공급을 능가하면 가격이 오르기 마련이다.
everydayWhen demand surpasses supply, prices are bound to rise.
이번 영화의 흥행 기록은 전작을 능가했어.
informalThis movie's box office record surpassed the previous one.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
상상을 능가하다
to surpass one's imagination
타의 추종을 불허하다
to be matchless/unbeatable
비교할 수 없다
to be incomparable
Often Confused With
초과하다 focuses on exceeding a numerical limit, while 능가하다 focuses on superiority in quality or level.
Usage Notes
Frequently used in formal reports or academic papers when comparing data or qualitative performance.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using it for simple physical height; use '더 크다' instead.
Memory Tip
Nung-ga: 'Nung' (ability) + 'Ga' (high). Think of having a 'high ability' that surpasses others.
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 凌 (to surpass) and 駕 (to ride/overtake).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
이번 분기 실적은 작년 수치를 __.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 능가했다
Related Vocabulary
More economics words
재분배
B2The distribution of something (especially wealth or land) in a different way, typically to achieve greater equality within a society.
빈부 격차
B2The gap or inequality between the rich and the poor, typically referring to the uneven distribution of wealth and income in a society.
민영화
B2The transfer of ownership, property, or business from the government to the private sector. It is often done to increase efficiency and competition.
희소성
B2The state of being rare or in short supply. It is a fundamental concept in economics where human wants exceed limited resources.
투기
B2Investment in stocks, property, or other ventures in the hope of gain but with the risk of loss; often implies unfair or excessive profit-seeking.
파급 효과
B2The spreading effect or influence that an action or event has on other areas; ripple effect or spillover effect.
산출
B2The act of calculating, producing, or outputting a result or product based on certain data or resources.
변동폭
B2The range or width of changes or fluctuations in a value, price, or rate over a certain period.
최저치
B2The lowest recorded value or level. It is used in statistics to indicate the bottom of a trend.
침체되다
B2To become stagnant, inactive, or recessed. It is most commonly used to describe an economic slump or a lack of vitality in a business or atmosphere.
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