B1 adjective ニュートラル

琐碎

/suɔ²¹⁴ swɛi⁵¹/

Trivial; trifling; full of small, unimportant details.

例文

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1

生活是由许多琐碎的小事组成的。

Life is made up of many trivial small things.

2

由于他总是纠缠于琐碎的细节,项目进度很慢。

Because he always gets stuck on trivial details, the project progress is slow.

3

别跟我提那些琐碎的事了,烦死了。

Stop mentioning those trivial things to me; it's annoying.

語族

名詞
琐碎
副詞
琐碎地
形容詞
琐碎
💡

覚え方のコツ

The character '琐' has '贝' (shell/money), and '碎' means broken. Think of broken small shells—numerous but small and of little value.

クイックテスト

他因为总是忙于一些___的小事,而忽略了主要目标。

正解!

正解は: 琐碎

例文

1

生活是由许多琐碎的小事组成的。

everyday

Life is made up of many trivial small things.

2

由于他总是纠缠于琐碎的细节,项目进度很慢。

formal

Because he always gets stuck on trivial details, the project progress is slow.

3

别跟我提那些琐碎的事了,烦死了。

informal

Stop mentioning those trivial things to me; it's annoying.

4

研究者需要从琐碎的数据中提取关键信息。

academic

Researchers need to extract key information from trivial data.

5

琐碎的流程往往会降低办公室的效率。

business

Trivial processes often reduce office efficiency.

語族

名詞
琐碎
副詞
琐碎地
形容詞
琐碎

よく使う組み合わせ

琐碎的事物 trivial matters
生活琐碎 daily trifles
琐碎的细节 trivial details
处理琐碎 to deal with trifles
琐碎的工作 trifling work

よく使うフレーズ

闲言琐碎

trivial gossip

琐碎杂事

miscellaneous trifles

过于琐碎

too trivial

よく混同される語

琐碎 vs 繁琐

繁琐 implies something is complicated and cumbersome because of many steps; 琐碎 focuses on the unimportance or smallness of the details.

📝

使い方のコツ

Used frequently in TOEFL to describe tasks, historical details, or daily life in literature.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Avoid using it as a verb. It is an adjective describing the nature of things.

💡

覚え方のコツ

The character '琐' has '贝' (shell/money), and '碎' means broken. Think of broken small shells—numerous but small and of little value.

📖

語源

From '琐' (small/fragmented) and '碎' (broken/fragmented).

文法パターン

琐碎的... (Trivial...) 这些事很琐碎 (These things are trivial)

クイックテスト

他因为总是忙于一些___的小事,而忽略了主要目标。

正解!

正解は: 琐碎

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