The manipulation led to
Research methodology and reporting expression
Use this phrase to professionally link a specific experimental change to its direct resulting outcome.
15초 만에
- Explains how a specific change caused a specific result.
- Commonly used in scientific, academic, and professional reports.
- Links a controlled action to a measurable outcome.
뜻
This phrase describes how a specific change or adjustment made during a study or experiment caused a particular result to happen.
주요 예문
3 / 6Presenting research findings
The manipulation led to a significant increase in participant engagement.
The manipulation led to a significant increase in participant engagement.
Explaining a marketing test
The price manipulation led to higher sales but lower customer satisfaction.
The price manipulation led to higher sales but lower customer satisfaction.
Discussing a psychological study
Surprisingly, the time-limit manipulation led to more creative solutions.
Surprisingly, the time-limit manipulation led to more creative solutions.
문화적 배경
In English-speaking academic circles, 'manipulation' is a neutral, technical term for changing an independent variable. While the word can imply 'deception' in everyday life, in research, it is the gold standard for proving causality. This phrase became a staple of scientific writing in the mid-20th century as experimental psychology and social sciences became more data-driven.
Precision is Key
Always specify what kind of manipulation it was (e.g., 'The dosage manipulation') to sound like a pro.
The Negative Connotation
Be careful! In non-scientific English, 'manipulation' means being dishonest or controlling. Only use this in research contexts.
15초 만에
- Explains how a specific change caused a specific result.
- Commonly used in scientific, academic, and professional reports.
- Links a controlled action to a measurable outcome.
What It Means
Think of this phrase as a bridge. It connects an action you took to the result that followed. In a scientific sense, manipulation isn't about being sneaky or dishonest. It simply means you changed one variable to see what would happen. When you say the manipulation led to, you are pointing your finger at that change. You are saying, "Because I did X, Y happened."
How To Use It
You use this when you want to sound precise. It belongs in the results section of a report or a presentation. You start with the specific change you made. Then, you use led to to introduce the outcome. It’s like telling a story of cause and effect. "I turned up the heat, and the ice melted." In research speak, that becomes: The temperature manipulation led to a faster melting rate.
When To Use It
Use this in professional and academic settings. It’s perfect for lab reports, data analysis meetings, or thesis defenses. Use it when you have clear evidence of a cause. It shows you are confident in your findings. It’s great for explaining user testing results too. If you changed a button color and clicks went up, this phrase is your best friend.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use this at a casual dinner party. If you tell a friend, "The manipulation of the salt levels led to a better soup," they might think you're a robot. Also, avoid it if you aren't sure about the cause. If the result was just a coincidence, led to is too strong. Finally, be careful with the word manipulation in social contexts. Outside of science, it often means tricking people, which can sound very negative!
Cultural Background
This phrase comes from the world of the scientific method. Western academic culture values objectivity and clear logic. Using passive or technical language helps researchers sound unbiased. Over time, this style has moved from labs into business and marketing. It reflects a culture that loves data and measurable results. It’s all about proving your point with logic rather than just feelings.
Common Variations
You might hear the intervention resulted in or the adjustment produced. If you want to sound even more formal, try the experimental manipulation yielded. If you’re talking about a smaller change, you could say the modification prompted. All of these follow the same logic: Action A caused Result B. Just pick the one that fits your specific "vibe" or field of study.
사용 참고사항
This is a high-level academic expression. Use it primarily in formal writing or professional presentations; using it in casual conversation may make you sound overly clinical or cold.
Precision is Key
Always specify what kind of manipulation it was (e.g., 'The dosage manipulation') to sound like a pro.
The Negative Connotation
Be careful! In non-scientific English, 'manipulation' means being dishonest or controlling. Only use this in research contexts.
The 'Passive' Secret
English researchers love this phrase because it sounds objective. It focuses on the data, not the person doing the work.
예시
6The manipulation led to a significant increase in participant engagement.
The manipulation led to a significant increase in participant engagement.
Standard academic use showing cause and effect.
The price manipulation led to higher sales but lower customer satisfaction.
The price manipulation led to higher sales but lower customer satisfaction.
Used here to describe a business experiment.
Surprisingly, the time-limit manipulation led to more creative solutions.
Surprisingly, the time-limit manipulation led to more creative solutions.
Highlights an unexpected result from a study.
The caffeine manipulation led to me finishing the report in record time!
The caffeine manipulation led to me finishing the report in record time!
Applying formal research language to a personal habit for humor.
Unfortunately, the chemical manipulation led to the degradation of the sample.
Unfortunately, the chemical manipulation led to the degradation of the sample.
Used to describe a negative or destructive outcome.
The light-intensity manipulation led to varied growth rates in the plants.
The light-intensity manipulation led to varied growth rates in the plants.
Very standard, objective reporting style.
셀프 테스트
Choose the best word to complete the scientific observation.
The experimental ___ led to a change in the subjects' heart rates.
In a research context, 'manipulation' refers to the controlled change made by the researcher.
Complete the sentence to show cause and effect.
The manipulation ___ to a 20% decrease in errors.
The phrase 'led to' is the standard way to connect a cause to a result.
🎉 점수: /2
시각 학습 자료
Formality Spectrum
Talking to friends about a change.
Changing the recipe made it taste better.
A workplace explanation.
The change in schedule led to more productivity.
Scientific or academic reporting.
The manipulation led to a measurable shift in data.
Where to use 'The manipulation led to'
University Lab
Reporting chemical reactions.
Business Meeting
Analyzing A/B testing results.
Psychology Paper
Discussing subject behavior.
Tech Startup
Explaining UI/UX changes.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, in research, it simply means you changed a variable on purpose to see the effect. It is a standard and honest part of the scientific method.
Yes, especially if you are discussing a test or an experiment, like The pricing manipulation led to more sign-ups.
Yes, they are very similar. Led to is often preferred in writing because it sounds slightly more descriptive of a process.
Only in a psychological study context. In normal life, saying you 'manipulated' someone's feelings is very offensive!
You can use intervention, treatment, or adjustment depending on your field of study.
Yes, this is standard academic English used globally in the UK, US, Canada, and Australia.
Both are fine! Led to suggests a path to the result, while resulted in focuses purely on the end state.
Usually no. Manipulation implies a planned, intentional change, not an accidental error.
It is better to say The manipulation led to no significant change to sound more professional.
It requires understanding specific technical jargon ('manipulation') and using cause-and-effect structures common in high-level academic writing.
관련 표현
Resulted in
To have a particular house or effect.
Yielded results
To produce a specific outcome or piece of information.
Correlated with
When two things happen at the same time, but one might not cause the other.
Attributed to
To say that something was caused by a specific factor.
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