C1 verb 중립

bailout

/ˌbeɪl ˈaʊt/

To provide financial assistance to a failing business or economy to prevent its collapse; also, to rescue someone from a difficult situation or to abandon a commitment or project.

예시

3 / 5
1

My parents had to bail me out when I couldn't pay my rent this month.

My parents had to provide me with financial help when I was unable to pay my rent.

2

The central bank intervened to bail out the national airlines during the economic downturn.

The central bank provided emergency funds to save the national airlines during the crisis.

3

He decided to bail out of the project because he didn't like the new direction.

He decided to quit or abandon the project because he disliked the new direction.

어휘 가족

명사
bailout
Verb
bail out
형용사
bailed-out
관련
bail
💡

암기 팁

Think of a sinking boat. You use a bucket to 'bail' water 'out' of the boat to keep it afloat and rescue the passengers.

빠른 퀴즈

The government had no choice but to ___ the automotive industry to prevent massive unemployment.

정답!

정답은: bail out

예시

1

My parents had to bail me out when I couldn't pay my rent this month.

everyday

My parents had to provide me with financial help when I was unable to pay my rent.

2

The central bank intervened to bail out the national airlines during the economic downturn.

formal

The central bank provided emergency funds to save the national airlines during the crisis.

3

He decided to bail out of the project because he didn't like the new direction.

informal

He decided to quit or abandon the project because he disliked the new direction.

4

Scholars argue that bailing out large corporations creates a moral hazard by encouraging risky behavior.

academic

Academic researchers suggest that saving large companies with public funds encourages them to take more risks.

5

The investment group refused to bail out the struggling subsidiary, leading to its liquidation.

business

The investors declined to provide extra capital to the failing branch, resulting in its closure.

어휘 가족

명사
bailout
Verb
bail out
형용사
bailed-out
관련
bail

자주 쓰는 조합

bail out a bank To provide emergency funds to a banking institution
bail out of a deal To withdraw from a previously agreed business arrangement
government bail out The act of a state rescuing a private company
forced to bail out Compelled to exit a situation or seek help
bail someone out of jail To pay a set amount of money to secure someone's release

자주 쓰는 구문

bail out of a plane

To jump out of an aircraft using a parachute

bail out on someone

To fail to help someone or fail to show up as promised

too big to fail

A concept where a business is so important that the government must bail it out

자주 혼동되는 단어

bailout vs bale

A 'bale' is a large bundle of goods (like hay), while 'bail out' refers to rescue or exiting.

bailout vs bail

While related, 'bail' is the security given for a prisoner's release; 'bail out' is the action of rescuing or leaving.

📝

사용 참고사항

The phrasal verb 'bail out' is separable. You can 'bail out the company' or 'bail the company out.' When used as a noun, it is written as one word: 'bailout'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'bailout' (one word) as a verb. Remember that in English, the verb form is two words ('bail out') and the noun is one ('bailout').

💡

암기 팁

Think of a sinking boat. You use a bucket to 'bail' water 'out' of the boat to keep it afloat and rescue the passengers.

📖

어원

Derived from the old French 'baillier' (to hand over or deliver), later associated with removing water from a ship's hold.

문법 패턴

Phrasal verb (separable): bail + [object] + out Prepositional use: bail out of [something] Transitive: Requires an object when meaning 'to rescue'.
🌍

문화적 맥락

The term gained significant worldwide prominence during the 2008 financial crisis in relation to government interventions in the banking sector.

빠른 퀴즈

The government had no choice but to ___ the automotive industry to prevent massive unemployment.

정답!

정답은: bail out

관련 단어

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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