A1 noun 중립

innocent

/ˈɪnəsənt/

A person who has not done anything wrong or committed a crime. It also refers to a person, such as a child, who lacks experience or knowledge of the bad things in the world.

예시

3 / 5
1

The lawyer worked hard to prove that the man was an innocent.

The lawyer tried to show that the man did not commit the crime.

2

It is the duty of the legal system to protect the innocent.

The law must keep people who did nothing wrong safe.

3

He's such an innocent; he doesn't realize they are joking.

He is very naive and does not know they are making a joke.

어휘 가족

명사
innocent
부사
innocently
형용사
innocent
관련
innocence
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'In-' (not) and 'No-scent'. An innocent person is clean and has no bad 'scent' of a crime.

빠른 퀴즈

The jury must decide if the person is a criminal or an ___.

정답!

정답은: innocent

예시

1

The lawyer worked hard to prove that the man was an innocent.

everyday

The lawyer tried to show that the man did not commit the crime.

2

It is the duty of the legal system to protect the innocent.

formal

The law must keep people who did nothing wrong safe.

3

He's such an innocent; he doesn't realize they are joking.

informal

He is very naive and does not know they are making a joke.

4

The study focuses on the rights of the innocent during a trial.

academic

The research looks at what people who are not guilty can do in court.

5

In this negotiation, do not behave like an innocent.

business

Do not act like you have no experience in this business meeting.

어휘 가족

명사
innocent
부사
innocently
형용사
innocent
관련
innocence

자주 쓰는 조합

protect the innocent to keep good people from harm
the innocent party the person or group that did nothing wrong
found to be an innocent judged to be not guilty
slaughter of the innocents the killing of many helpless people
treat like an innocent to act as if someone has no experience

자주 쓰는 구문

an innocent abroad

a person who is naive while traveling or in a new situation

the innocent party

the person in a legal case who did not break the contract

innocent until proven guilty

the rule that someone is not a criminal until a court says they are

자주 혼동되는 단어

innocent vs innocence

Innocence is the state of being good (abstract noun), while an innocent is the person (concrete noun).

📝

사용 참고사항

While 'innocent' is often an adjective, as a noun it refers to a person. It is frequently used in the plural form, 'the innocent', to describe a group of people who are not responsible for a problem.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the adjective form 'innocent' when they mean the noun 'innocence'. For example, saying 'He has innocent' instead of 'He is innocent' or 'He has innocence'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'In-' (not) and 'No-scent'. An innocent person is clean and has no bad 'scent' of a crime.

📖

어원

From the Latin word 'innocentem', which means 'not harming' or 'doing no hurt'.

문법 패턴

Countable noun (an innocent, two innocents) Collective noun (the innocent) Used with the definite article 'the' to mean 'innocent people'
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many Western cultures, 'innocent until proven guilty' is a fundamental human right in the legal system.

빠른 퀴즈

The jury must decide if the person is a criminal or an ___.

정답!

정답은: innocent

law 관련 단어

merger

A1

A merger is when two or more companies or organizations join together to become one single business. It is usually done to make the company stronger, bigger, or more successful.

tenant

A1

A tenant is a person who pays rent to live in a house, apartment, or office that belongs to someone else. They usually have a legal agreement with the owner to stay there for a specific amount of time.

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

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