B2 noun 중립

sustainable

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/

Sustainable refers to the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources or causing severe damage. In environmental contexts, it describes methods that do not harm the ecosystem, while in business, it refers to growth that can continue over the long term.

예시

3 / 5
1

I try to make more sustainable choices by bringing my own bags to the grocery store.

I try to make environmentally friendly choices by bringing my own bags to the shop.

2

The government is committed to promoting sustainable urban development to reduce carbon emissions.

The state is dedicated to encouraging long-term city growth that minimizes pollution.

3

Living a zero-waste life is great, but it isn't always sustainable for a busy family.

A zero-waste lifestyle is good, but it is not always easy to maintain for a busy household.

어휘 가족

명사
sustainability
Verb
sustain
부사
sustainably
형용사
sustainable
관련
sustenance
💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'Sustain' (to keep going) + 'Able' (capable of). If a process is sustainable, it is 'able to be sustained' forever.

빠른 퀴즈

The company is switching to _____ packaging to reduce its impact on the environment.

정답!

정답은: sustainable

예시

1

I try to make more sustainable choices by bringing my own bags to the grocery store.

everyday

I try to make environmentally friendly choices by bringing my own bags to the shop.

2

The government is committed to promoting sustainable urban development to reduce carbon emissions.

formal

The state is dedicated to encouraging long-term city growth that minimizes pollution.

3

Living a zero-waste life is great, but it isn't always sustainable for a busy family.

informal

A zero-waste lifestyle is good, but it is not always easy to maintain for a busy household.

4

The study examines whether current fishing levels are sustainable for the local marine population.

academic

The research investigates if current fishing rates can be kept up without hurting the fish population.

5

Our primary goal this quarter is to achieve sustainable profit growth rather than a one-time spike.

business

Our main objective is to reach profit increases that can last long-term instead of a temporary rise.

어휘 가족

명사
sustainability
Verb
sustain
부사
sustainably
형용사
sustainable
관련
sustenance

자주 쓰는 조합

sustainable development economic growth that preserves the environment
sustainable energy power from sources that do not run out
sustainable agriculture farming that protects the land and environment
sustainable fashion clothing produced with ethical and ecological standards
sustainable growth a rate of increase that can be maintained without causing problems

자주 쓰는 구문

environmentally sustainable

not harmful to the environment over time

sustainable lifestyle

a way of living that uses fewer natural resources

sustainable practices

methods of working that can be continued indefinitely

자주 혼동되는 단어

sustainable vs renewable

Renewable refers specifically to resources that replenish naturally (like sun/wind), while sustainable refers to the entire system's ability to last.

sustainable vs durable

Durable means physically strong and long-lasting, whereas sustainable refers to environmental or systemic longevity.

📝

사용 참고사항

While commonly used for green energy and the environment, 'sustainable' is also used in economics and sports to describe performance levels that aren't just a lucky streak.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'sustainable' when they mean 'sustained'. 'Sustained' describes something that has already happened for a long time, while 'sustainable' describes something that is *capable* of lasting.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'Sustain' (to keep going) + 'Able' (capable of). If a process is sustainable, it is 'able to be sustained' forever.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin 'sustinere', meaning to hold up, support, or endure.

문법 패턴

Used as an adjective before a noun: sustainable energy. Used as a predicative adjective: The current debt level is not sustainable. Commonly modified by adverbs: environmentally sustainable, economically sustainable.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In the 21st century, sustainability has become a core value in global policy, specifically through the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

빠른 퀴즈

The company is switching to _____ packaging to reduce its impact on the environment.

정답!

정답은: sustainable

관련 단어

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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