के
A Hindi postposition used to denote possession or association, equivalent to 'of' or 's' in English. It is specifically used when the noun being possessed is masculine plural or when the masculine singular noun is in the oblique case (followed by another postposition).
예시
3 / 5राम के भाई घर पर हैं।
Ram's brothers are at home.
संस्थान के नियमों का पालन करें।
Please follow the rules of the institution.
राहुल के पास मेरी किताब है।
Rahul has my book (literally: Near Rahul is my book).
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'के' (ke) as the 'Key' to plural or complex ownership situations.
빠른 퀴즈
मेरे पिता ____ दोस्त कल आए थे।
정답!
정답은: के
예시
राम के भाई घर पर हैं।
everydayRam's brothers are at home.
संस्थान के नियमों का पालन करें।
formalPlease follow the rules of the institution.
राहुल के पास मेरी किताब है।
informalRahul has my book (literally: Near Rahul is my book).
विज्ञान के सिद्धांतों को समझना कठिन है।
academicIt is difficult to understand the principles of science.
इस योजना के लाभ बहुत हैं।
businessThe benefits of this plan are many.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
के बारे में
about / concerning
के बजाय
instead of
के कारण
because of / due to
자주 혼동되는 단어
Used only for masculine singular nouns that are not in the oblique case.
Used for all feminine nouns, regardless of number or case.
사용 참고사항
Use 'के' when the object owned is masculine plural (e.g., 'his sons') or when the object is masculine singular but followed by another postposition like 'को' or 'में'.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'का' for plural masculine nouns, forgetting that pluralization requires the 'के' form.
암기 팁
Think of 'के' (ke) as the 'Key' to plural or complex ownership situations.
어원
Derived from the Sanskrit 'kṛta' (done/made), which evolved through Prakrit into the modern Hindi genitive markers.
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
मेरे पिता ____ दोस्त कल आए थे।
정답!
정답은: के
관련 문법 규칙
관련 표현
관련 어휘
grammar 관련 단어
देना
A1Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.
लेना
A1The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.
होना
A1Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.
करना
A1Karnā is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to do' or 'to perform' an action. It is highly versatile, acting both as an independent verb and as a 'light verb' that combines with nouns or adjectives to create compound verbs.
है
A1The word 'है' (hai) is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb 'होना' (to be), equivalent to 'is' in English. It functions as a copula that links a singular subject to its description, state, or identity, and typically concludes a sentence in Hindi.
नाम
A1The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.
तुम
A1A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.
आप
A1A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.
यह
A1A demonstrative pronoun used to point to a specific person, object, or idea that is physically or figuratively close to the speaker. It corresponds to 'this' or 'it' in English and functions as both a pronoun and a demonstrative adjective.
हम
A1The first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people. It is also frequently used in various Hindi dialects as a substitute for the first-person singular 'I' to sound more polite or formal.
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