A1 postposition Neutre #85 le plus courant

के

ke /keː/

A Hindi postposition used to denote possession or association, equivalent to 'of' or 's' in English. It is specifically used when the noun being possessed is masculine plural or when the masculine singular noun is in the oblique case (followed by another postposition).

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

राम के भाई घर पर हैं।

Ram's brothers are at home.

2

संस्थान के नियमों का पालन करें।

Please follow the rules of the institution.

3

राहुल के पास मेरी किताब है।

Rahul has my book (literally: Near Rahul is my book).

Famille de mots

Apparenté
का
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'के' (ke) as the 'Key' to plural or complex ownership situations.

Quiz rapide

मेरे पिता ____ दोस्त कल आए थे।

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : के

Exemples

1

राम के भाई घर पर हैं।

everyday

Ram's brothers are at home.

2

संस्थान के नियमों का पालन करें।

formal

Please follow the rules of the institution.

3

राहुल के पास मेरी किताब है।

informal

Rahul has my book (literally: Near Rahul is my book).

4

विज्ञान के सिद्धांतों को समझना कठिन है।

academic

It is difficult to understand the principles of science.

5

इस योजना के लाभ बहुत हैं।

business

The benefits of this plan are many.

Famille de mots

Apparenté
का

Collocations courantes

के बाहर outside of
के साथ along with
के लिए for
के ऊपर on top of
के नीचे underneath

Phrases Courantes

के बारे में

about / concerning

के बजाय

instead of

के कारण

because of / due to

Souvent confondu avec

के vs का

Used only for masculine singular nouns that are not in the oblique case.

के vs की

Used for all feminine nouns, regardless of number or case.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'के' when the object owned is masculine plural (e.g., 'his sons') or when the object is masculine singular but followed by another postposition like 'को' or 'में'.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'का' for plural masculine nouns, forgetting that pluralization requires the 'के' form.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'के' (ke) as the 'Key' to plural or complex ownership situations.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Sanskrit 'kṛta' (done/made), which evolved through Prakrit into the modern Hindi genitive markers.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used with masculine plural nouns (e.g., लड़के के जूते - the boy's shoes). Used in the oblique case for masculine singular nouns (e.g., उस कमरे के अंदर - inside that room). Base form of compound postpositions like 'के साथ' or 'के पास'.

Quiz rapide

मेरे पिता ____ दोस्त कल आए थे।

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : के

Plus de mots sur grammar

जाना

A1

to go

देना

A1

Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.

लेना

A1

The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.

होना

A1

Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.

है

A1

to be

करना

A1

to do

आना

A1

to come

नाम

A1

The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.

तुम

A1

A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.

आप

A1

A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.

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