A1 noun 중립 #3,142 가장 일반적인

費用

hiyō [çijoː]

Hiyō refers to the cost, expense, or expenditure required to perform an action or maintain something. It specifically describes the amount of money spent on a project, service, or activity rather than just the price tag of a physical item.

예시

3 / 5
1

この旅行の費用はいくらですか?

How much is the cost of this trip?

2

調査にかかる費用を算出してください。

Please calculate the expenses required for the investigation.

3

費用、二人で半分ずつにしない?

Shall we split the cost between the two of us?

어휘 가족

명사
費用
Verb
費用をかける
관련
💡

암기 팁

Think of the first character 費 (Hi) as 'spending' and 用 (yō) as 'use'. It's the money 'used for spending' on a task.

빠른 퀴즈

留学の( )を準備するために、貯金しています。

정답!

정답은: 費用

예시

1

この旅行の費用はいくらですか?

everyday

How much is the cost of this trip?

2

調査にかかる費用を算出してください。

formal

Please calculate the expenses required for the investigation.

3

費用、二人で半分ずつにしない?

informal

Shall we split the cost between the two of us?

4

研究費用の不足が問題となっている。

academic

The shortage of research funding is becoming a problem.

5

出張費用の精算をお願いします。

business

Please settle the business trip expenses.

어휘 가족

명사
費用
Verb
費用をかける
관련

자주 쓰는 조합

費用がかかる to cost / to require expenses
費用を抑える to reduce costs
費用を負担する to bear the cost
費用を計算する to calculate expenses
費用を出す to pay the expenses

자주 쓰는 구문

費用対効果

cost-effectiveness

諸費用

miscellaneous expenses

費用込み

expenses included

자주 혼동되는 단어

費用 vs 値段 (nedan)

Nedan refers to the specific price tag of a single product, while hiyō refers to the total amount spent on a process or activity.

費用 vs 料金 (ryōkin)

Ryōkin is a fee or charge for a standard service (like electricity or a bus), whereas hiyō is the general cost of an endeavor.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use this word when discussing the total budget or money spent on an event, a trip, or a business project. It is more formal than 'okane' and broader than 'nedan'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'nedan' when they should use 'hiyō' to describe the total cost of a vacation or a wedding.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the first character 費 (Hi) as 'spending' and 用 (yō) as 'use'. It's the money 'used for spending' on a task.

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese word combining 費 (expenditure/consume) and 用 (usage/business).

문법 패턴

Often used with the verb かかる (kakaru) to express that something costs money. Functions as a standard noun that can be modified by adjectives or other nouns using 'no'.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, detailed breakdowns of 'hiyō' are expected in business and formal group activities to ensure transparency in how shared funds are spent.

빠른 퀴즈

留学の( )を準備するために、貯金しています。

정답!

정답은: 費用

관련 단어

初日

A1

The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.

終日

A1

Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.

平日

A1

Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.

休日

A1

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

祝日

A1

A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.

月末

A1

Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.

年末

A1

The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.

年始

A1

The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.

月初

A1

The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.

学年

A1

Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.

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