裁判
A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
예시
3 / 5裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
I heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
The right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
I thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
빠른 퀴즈
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
정답!
정답은: a
예시
裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
everydayI heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
formalThe right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
informalI thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
日本の裁判制度の歴史について研究しています。
academicI am researching the history of the Japanese judicial system.
損害賠償を求めて裁判を起こす準備をしています。
businessWe are preparing to file a lawsuit (start a trial) seeking damages.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
民事裁判
civil trial
刑事裁判
criminal trial
裁判の行方
the outcome/direction of the trial
자주 혼동되는 단어
Saiban is strictly for legal court trials, while Shinpan is used for sports referees or general judgments/evaluations.
사용 참고사항
裁判 is used specifically for legal proceedings. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to judge' or 'to hold a trial'.
자주 하는 실수
Beginning learners sometimes use this word to mean 'decision' (ketsudan) in a general sense, but it is restricted to the legal/judicial context.
암기 팁
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
어원
From 'Sai' (to cut/decide) and 'Ban' (to distinguish/judge), reflecting the act of cutting through evidence to reach a decision.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Japan introduced the 'Lay Judge System' (Saiban-in) in 2009, where ordinary citizens participate in certain criminal trials alongside professional judges.
빠른 퀴즈
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
정답!
정답은: a
관련 어휘
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a...
無罪A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court o...
弁護士A professional licensed to provide legal advice and represen...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
有罪A legal term indicating that a person is found to be respons...
관련 단어
不満
A1A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.
幸福
A1Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.
絶望
A1A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.
痛み
A1Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.
快感
A1A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.
恋
A1A noun referring to romantic love or the feeling of being in love with someone. It specifically describes the yearning and passionate attraction towards another person, often associated with the early stages of a relationship.
憎しみ
A1A deep and intense feeling of dislike, ill will, or resentment toward someone or something. It often describes a long-standing emotional pain that makes a person wish for another's misfortune or suffering.
軽蔑
A1A strong feeling of dislike and a lack of respect for someone or something that you think is unimportant or has no value. It is often used to describe looking down on others for their behavior, status, or character.
恥
A1A noun referring to a sense of shame, embarrassment, or humiliation. It describes the emotional distress felt when one's reputation is damaged or when one feels they have acted foolishly in front of others.
誇り
A1A sense of self-respect and pleasure derived from one's own achievements, qualities, or the successes of those one is connected to. It refers to a dignified feeling of being proud of something meaningful.
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