A1 noun 중립 #3,038 가장 일반적인

自由

jiyū /dʑijɯː/

Freedom or liberty; the state of being able to act, speak, or think without restraint. It is used both as a noun and as a na-adjective to describe things that are unrestricted or people who are acting according to their own will.

예시

3 / 5
1

週末は自由な時間が多いです。

I have a lot of free time on weekends.

2

この国では言論の自由が守られています。

Freedom of speech is protected in this country.

3

ここでは自由にしていいよ。

You can do as you like here.

어휘 가족

명사
自由
부사
自由に
형용사
自由な
관련
自由主義
💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 自 (self) + 由 (reason). Freedom means things happen for your own reasons, not because of others.

빠른 퀴즈

放課後は( )な時間です。

정답!

정답은: 自由

예시

1

週末は自由な時間が多いです。

everyday

I have a lot of free time on weekends.

2

この国では言論の自由が守られています。

formal

Freedom of speech is protected in this country.

3

ここでは自由にしていいよ。

informal

You can do as you like here.

4

自由意志の概念について論文を書く。

academic

I will write a paper on the concept of free will.

5

明日の会議は自由な服装で参加してください。

business

Please attend tomorrow's meeting in casual (free) attire.

어휘 가족

명사
自由
부사
自由に
형용사
自由な
관련
自由主義

자주 쓰는 조합

自由な時間 free time
自由行動 free movement/acting on one's own
自由席 unreserved seat
自由自在 freely/at will
自由貿易 free trade

자주 쓰는 구문

自由奔放

free and uncontrolled; wild and free

自由を奪う

to take away someone's freedom

自由気まま

living as one pleases

자주 혼동되는 단어

自由 vs 勝手 (katte)

Jiyū is positive freedom, whereas Katte often implies being selfish or doing things without permission/regard for others.

📝

사용 참고사항

When used as an adjective to modify a noun, you must add 'na' (e.g., jiyū-na jikan). As an adverb, add 'ni' (e.g., jiyū-ni tsukau).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Beginning learners often forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective, treating it like a standard noun in all contexts.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 自 (self) + 由 (reason). Freedom means things happen for your own reasons, not because of others.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, where '自' means 'self' and '由' means 'from' or 'reason', essentially meaning 'originating from oneself'.

문법 패턴

Used as a Na-adjective: [Noun] + は自由な + [Noun] Used as an Adverb: 自由に + [Verb] Used as a Noun: [Noun] + の自由
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'jiyū' is highly valued but often balanced against 'wa' (harmony), meaning personal freedom shouldn't disrupt the group.

빠른 퀴즈

放課後は( )な時間です。

정답!

정답은: 自由

관련 단어

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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