自由
Freedom or liberty; the state of being able to act, speak, or think without restraint. It is used both as a noun and as a na-adjective to describe things that are unrestricted or people who are acting according to their own will.
예시
3 / 5週末は自由な時間が多いです。
I have a lot of free time on weekends.
この国では言論の自由が守られています。
Freedom of speech is protected in this country.
ここでは自由にしていいよ。
You can do as you like here.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 自 (self) + 由 (reason). Freedom means things happen for your own reasons, not because of others.
빠른 퀴즈
放課後は( )な時間です。
정답!
정답은: 自由
예시
週末は自由な時間が多いです。
everydayI have a lot of free time on weekends.
この国では言論の自由が守られています。
formalFreedom of speech is protected in this country.
ここでは自由にしていいよ。
informalYou can do as you like here.
自由意志の概念について論文を書く。
academicI will write a paper on the concept of free will.
明日の会議は自由な服装で参加してください。
businessPlease attend tomorrow's meeting in casual (free) attire.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
自由奔放
free and uncontrolled; wild and free
自由を奪う
to take away someone's freedom
自由気まま
living as one pleases
자주 혼동되는 단어
Jiyū is positive freedom, whereas Katte often implies being selfish or doing things without permission/regard for others.
사용 참고사항
When used as an adjective to modify a noun, you must add 'na' (e.g., jiyū-na jikan). As an adverb, add 'ni' (e.g., jiyū-ni tsukau).
자주 하는 실수
Beginning learners often forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective, treating it like a standard noun in all contexts.
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 自 (self) + 由 (reason). Freedom means things happen for your own reasons, not because of others.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese, where '自' means 'self' and '由' means 'from' or 'reason', essentially meaning 'originating from oneself'.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, 'jiyū' is highly valued but often balanced against 'wa' (harmony), meaning personal freedom shouldn't disrupt the group.
빠른 퀴즈
放課後は( )な時間です。
정답!
정답은: 自由
관련 어휘
관련 단어
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
댓글 (0)
로그인하여 댓글 달기무료로 언어 학습 시작하기
무료로 학습 시작