A1 noun 격식체 #3,028 가장 일반적인

統治

tōchi /toːtɕi/

The act of ruling or governing a country or territory. It refers to the exercise of political authority and administration over a population or region.

예시

3 / 5
1

この地域はかつて他国によって統治されていました。

This region was once ruled by another country.

2

新政府は法に基づく安定した統治を約束した。

The new government promised stable governance based on the law.

3

彼はまるで自分の家を統治している王様みたいだね。

He's like a king ruling his own house, isn't he?

어휘 가족

명사
統治
Verb
統治する
형용사
統治的な
관련
統治者
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 統 means 'to unite' or 'unfold,' and 治 means 'to cure' or 'govern.' Think of a leader 'uniting' the people and 'curing' the nation's problems.

빠른 퀴즈

その王様は50年もの間、平和に国を___した。

정답!

정답은: 統治

예시

1

この地域はかつて他国によって統治されていました。

everyday

This region was once ruled by another country.

2

新政府は法に基づく安定した統治を約束した。

formal

The new government promised stable governance based on the law.

3

彼はまるで自分の家を統治している王様みたいだね。

informal

He's like a king ruling his own house, isn't he?

4

本論文では中世ヨーロッパにおける統治機構を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the governance structures in medieval Europe.

5

グローバル企業の統治体制を見直す必要がある。

business

It is necessary to review the governance systems of global corporations.

어휘 가족

명사
統治
Verb
統治する
형용사
統治的な
관련
統治者

자주 쓰는 조합

統治能力 ability to govern
植民地統治 colonial rule
直接統治 direct rule
統治機構 governance structure
統治権 sovereignty / right to rule

자주 쓰는 구문

統治下に置く

to bring under rule

法の統治

rule of law

統治を確立する

to establish governance

자주 혼동되는 단어

統治 vs 支配

支配 (shihai) refers to general control or dominance over people/things, while 統治 (tōchi) is specifically about political administration and state governance.

📝

사용 참고사항

It is a highly formal word used mostly in history, politics, and news. When using it as a verb, it takes the form '〜を統治する'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use this for small-scale management (like a shop or team); use '管理' (kanri) or '運営' (unei) instead for non-political contexts.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 統 means 'to unite' or 'unfold,' and 治 means 'to cure' or 'govern.' Think of a leader 'uniting' the people and 'curing' the nation's problems.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '統' implies leading a thread (unifying) and '治' implies managing water/illness (bringing order).

문법 패턴

Noun + する = Transitive verb Often used in the passive form '〜によって統治される' (be ruled by...)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In modern Japan, the Emperor is defined as a 'symbol' rather than a 'ruler' with 統治権 (sovereignty), which lies with the people.

빠른 퀴즈

その王様は50年もの間、平和に国を___した。

정답!

정답은: 統治

관련 단어

曇天

A1

A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

A1

A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.

日光

A1

Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.

味わい

A1

Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.

香り

A1

A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.

濃い味

A1

Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.

輸送

A1

The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.

車両

A1

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

A1

A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

A1

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

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