統治
The act of ruling or governing a country or territory. It refers to the exercise of political authority and administration over a population or region.
예시
3 / 5この地域はかつて他国によって統治されていました。
This region was once ruled by another country.
新政府は法に基づく安定した統治を約束した。
The new government promised stable governance based on the law.
彼はまるで自分の家を統治している王様みたいだね。
He's like a king ruling his own house, isn't he?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 統 means 'to unite' or 'unfold,' and 治 means 'to cure' or 'govern.' Think of a leader 'uniting' the people and 'curing' the nation's problems.
빠른 퀴즈
その王様は50年もの間、平和に国を___した。
정답!
정답은: 統治
예시
この地域はかつて他国によって統治されていました。
everydayThis region was once ruled by another country.
新政府は法に基づく安定した統治を約束した。
formalThe new government promised stable governance based on the law.
彼はまるで自分の家を統治している王様みたいだね。
informalHe's like a king ruling his own house, isn't he?
本論文では中世ヨーロッパにおける統治機構を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the governance structures in medieval Europe.
グローバル企業の統治体制を見直す必要がある。
businessIt is necessary to review the governance systems of global corporations.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
統治下に置く
to bring under rule
法の統治
rule of law
統治を確立する
to establish governance
자주 혼동되는 단어
支配 (shihai) refers to general control or dominance over people/things, while 統治 (tōchi) is specifically about political administration and state governance.
사용 참고사항
It is a highly formal word used mostly in history, politics, and news. When using it as a verb, it takes the form '〜を統治する'.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use this for small-scale management (like a shop or team); use '管理' (kanri) or '運営' (unei) instead for non-political contexts.
암기 팁
The first kanji 統 means 'to unite' or 'unfold,' and 治 means 'to cure' or 'govern.' Think of a leader 'uniting' the people and 'curing' the nation's problems.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '統' implies leading a thread (unifying) and '治' implies managing water/illness (bringing order).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In modern Japan, the Emperor is defined as a 'symbol' rather than a 'ruler' with 統治権 (sovereignty), which lies with the people.
빠른 퀴즈
その王様は50年もの間、平和に国を___した。
정답!
정답은: 統治
관련 어휘
관련 단어
曇天
A1A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
風
A1A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
日光
A1Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.
味わい
A1Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.
香り
A1A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.
濃い味
A1Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.
輸送
A1The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
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