A1 noun 중립 #3,657 가장 일반적인

umi /ɯmi/

The word 'umi' refers to the sea or ocean, specifically the large body of salt water that covers much of the Earth. It is a fundamental noun in Japanese used for describing the beach, the vast blue water, and the maritime environment.

예시

3 / 5
1

夏休みに家族と海へ行きました。

I went to the sea with my family during summer vacation.

2

日本は四方を海に囲まれた島国です。

Japan is an island nation surrounded on all sides by the sea.

3

今日の海、すごくきれいだよ!

The sea today is so beautiful!

어휘 가족

명사
형용사
海の
관련
海水
💡

암기 팁

The Kanji for sea (海) has the 'water' radical (氵) on the left. On the right, think of it as 'everyone' (每) coming to the water.

빠른 퀴즈

夏休みに( )へ行って、泳ぎました。

정답!

정답은: a

예시

1

夏休みに家族と海へ行きました。

everyday

I went to the sea with my family during summer vacation.

2

日本は四方を海に囲まれた島国です。

formal

Japan is an island nation surrounded on all sides by the sea.

3

今日の海、すごくきれいだよ!

informal

The sea today is so beautiful!

4

海洋資源の保護は国際的な課題である。

academic

The preservation of marine resources is an international issue.

5

我が社は海上輸送を利用して商品を輸出しています。

business

Our company exports products using maritime transport.

어휘 가족

명사
형용사
海の
관련
海水

자주 쓰는 조합

海で泳ぐ to swim in the sea
海が見える can see the sea
広い海 a vast sea
海に潜る to dive into the sea
青い海 blue sea

자주 쓰는 구문

海の幸

seafood (literally: blessings of the sea)

海の家

beach hut/shack

海を渡る

to go abroad (literally: to cross the sea)

자주 혼동되는 단어

vs

Umi (sea) contains salt water and is much larger, while mizuumi (lake) is inland fresh water.

vs

Ike (pond) is a small, man-made or natural body of still fresh water.

📝

사용 참고사항

Umi is the general term for both the ocean at large and a specific beach location. It is frequently paired with directional particles like 'e' or 'ni'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes confuse the Kunyomi reading 'umi' with the Onyomi reading 'kai' (used in compounds like 'kaigun' for navy). Use 'umi' when the word stands alone.

💡

암기 팁

The Kanji for sea (海) has the 'water' radical (氵) on the left. On the right, think of it as 'everyone' (每) coming to the water.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old Japanese word 'umi', potentially sharing roots with the verb 'umu' (to produce/give birth), reflecting the sea as a source of life.

문법 패턴

Commonly follows 'de' for location of action (海で泳ぐ). Follows 'e' or 'ni' for movement (海に行く). Functions as a simple noun with no conjugation.
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japan celebrates 'Umi no Hi' (Marine Day) in July to express gratitude for the sea's bounty and its importance to the island nation.

빠른 퀴즈

夏休みに( )へ行って、泳ぎました。

정답!

정답은: a

관련 단어

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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