義務
A social, legal, or moral responsibility that an individual is required to fulfill. It refers to actions one must take due to laws, rules, or ethical standards rather than personal choice.
Exemplos
3 de 5学生には勉強する義務があります。
Students have an obligation to study.
会社は従業員の安全を守る義務を負っています。
The company bears the obligation to protect the safety of its employees.
これは義務じゃないから、やりたくなかったらいいよ。
This isn't a duty, so if you don't want to do it, it's fine.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 義 means 'justice' or 'righteousness,' and the second 務 means 'task' or 'work.' Think of it as the 'work you must do for justice.'
Quiz rápido
日本では、9年間の（ ）教育が定められています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 義務
Exemplos
学生には勉強する義務があります。
everydayStudents have an obligation to study.
会社は従業員の安全を守る義務を負っています。
formalThe company bears the obligation to protect the safety of its employees.
これは義務じゃないから、やりたくなかったらいいよ。
informalThis isn't a duty, so if you don't want to do it, it's fine.
日本国憲法は三つの国民の義務を定めている。
academicThe Constitution of Japan defines three duties of the citizens.
契約書に従い、我々は報告の義務を果たします。
businessIn accordance with the contract, we will fulfill our reporting obligations.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
義務を遂行する
to carry out a duty
道徳的義務
moral obligation
義務付けられている
to be mandated/required
Frequentemente confundido com
Gimu is the 'must-do' task required by rule/law, while Sekinin is the 'accountability' or being the one blamed if something goes wrong.
Notas de uso
義務 is often used in legal, educational, and social contexts to describe things that are mandatory. In casual conversation, it can sound quite heavy or formal unless used to emphasize that something is a 'must.'
Erros comuns
Learners often use 義務 for simple daily chores (like washing dishes), whereas 'shigoto' or 'yaru koto' is more natural. Use 義務 for more serious or systematic requirements.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 義 means 'justice' or 'righteousness,' and the second 務 means 'task' or 'work.' Think of it as the 'work you must do for justice.'
Origem da palavra
A Sino-Japanese compound consisting of 義 (righteousness/morality) and 務 (task/labor).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, the relationship between 'Gimu' (duty) and 'Kenri' (rights) is a central concept in civic education, often emphasizing that duties to society must be fulfilled to maintain harmony.
Quiz rápido
日本では、9年間の（ ）教育が定められています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 義務
Frases relacionadas
Vocabulário relacionado
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Palavras relacionadas
勾留
A1A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.
服役
A1The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.
死刑
A1The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.
終身刑
A1A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
無罪
A1A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
冤罪
A1A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
上訴
A1A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.
示談
A1A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
賠償
A1Compensation given to make up for a loss, damage, or injury caused to another person. It is most commonly used in legal and formal contexts regarding financial settlements for illegal acts or breaches of contract.
補償
A1Compensation or indemnification provided to make up for a loss, damage, or injury. It often refers to monetary payment or actions taken to return someone to a balanced or original state after a negative event.
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