義務
A social, legal, or moral responsibility that an individual is required to fulfill. It refers to actions one must take due to laws, rules, or ethical standards rather than personal choice.
Exemples
3 sur 5学生には勉強する義務があります。
Students have an obligation to study.
会社は従業員の安全を守る義務を負っています。
The company bears the obligation to protect the safety of its employees.
これは義務じゃないから、やりたくなかったらいいよ。
This isn't a duty, so if you don't want to do it, it's fine.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 義 means 'justice' or 'righteousness,' and the second 務 means 'task' or 'work.' Think of it as the 'work you must do for justice.'
Quiz rapide
日本では、9年間の( )教育が定められています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 義務
Exemples
学生には勉強する義務があります。
everydayStudents have an obligation to study.
会社は従業員の安全を守る義務を負っています。
formalThe company bears the obligation to protect the safety of its employees.
これは義務じゃないから、やりたくなかったらいいよ。
informalThis isn't a duty, so if you don't want to do it, it's fine.
日本国憲法は三つの国民の義務を定めている。
academicThe Constitution of Japan defines three duties of the citizens.
契約書に従い、我々は報告の義務を果たします。
businessIn accordance with the contract, we will fulfill our reporting obligations.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
義務を遂行する
to carry out a duty
道徳的義務
moral obligation
義務付けられている
to be mandated/required
Souvent confondu avec
Gimu is the 'must-do' task required by rule/law, while Sekinin is the 'accountability' or being the one blamed if something goes wrong.
Notes d'usage
義務 is often used in legal, educational, and social contexts to describe things that are mandatory. In casual conversation, it can sound quite heavy or formal unless used to emphasize that something is a 'must.'
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 義務 for simple daily chores (like washing dishes), whereas 'shigoto' or 'yaru koto' is more natural. Use 義務 for more serious or systematic requirements.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 義 means 'justice' or 'righteousness,' and the second 務 means 'task' or 'work.' Think of it as the 'work you must do for justice.'
Origine du mot
A Sino-Japanese compound consisting of 義 (righteousness/morality) and 務 (task/labor).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, the relationship between 'Gimu' (duty) and 'Kenri' (rights) is a central concept in civic education, often emphasizing that duties to society must be fulfilled to maintain harmony.
Quiz rapide
日本では、9年間の( )教育が定められています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 義務
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
The legal act or obligation of paying taxes to the governmen...
社会Shakai refers to 'society' or the organized community in whi...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
役割A specific part or function that a person or thing is assign...
規則A formal set of rules, regulations, or principles that gover...
Mots lis
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement