部屋
A room or a partitioned space within a building used for living, sleeping, or working. It can refer to an individual room in a house or, more broadly, an apartment unit.
예시
3 / 5私の部屋は二階にあります。
My room is on the second floor.
こちらの部屋で少々お待ちください。
Please wait a moment in this room.
部屋、めちゃくちゃ汚いよ。
Your room is super messy.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Imagine walking into your room and shouting 'HEY-A!' because you are so happy to be home.
빠른 퀴즈
私の____はあまり広くないですが、きれいです。
정답!
정답은: 部屋
예시
私の部屋は二階にあります。
everydayMy room is on the second floor.
こちらの部屋で少々お待ちください。
formalPlease wait a moment in this room.
部屋、めちゃくちゃ汚いよ。
informalYour room is super messy.
本研究では、部屋の温度変化を記録した。
academicIn this study, changes in room temperature were recorded.
会議用の部屋を予約してください。
businessPlease reserve a room for the meeting.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
部屋を分ける
to share or divide a room
部屋が空く
a room becomes available
部屋着
loungewear/house clothes
자주 혼동되는 단어
Ie refers to the whole house or building structure, while heya refers to a specific room inside.
Shitsu is usually used as a suffix in formal compounds (e.g., kyoushitsu), whereas heya is a standalone noun.
사용 참고사항
Heya is the most common word for 'room' in daily life. It is also used to refer to a Sumo stable (sumo-beya).
자주 하는 실수
Beginning learners often confuse 'heya' with 'ie' when talking about their own private space within a house; 'heya' is specific to the room.
암기 팁
Imagine walking into your room and shouting 'HEY-A!' because you are so happy to be home.
어원
Derived from 'he' (side/edge) and 'ya' (house/roof), originally meaning a smaller partitioned section under a roof.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, the size of a room is traditionally measured by the number of 'tatami' mats (jo) it can fit.
빠른 퀴즈
私の____はあまり広くないですが、きれいです。
정답!
정답은: 部屋
관련 문법 규칙
관련 어휘
A movable barrier used to open and close an entrance to a ro...
家house
床The indoor surface of a room that people walk on, typically...
天井The interior upper surface of a room that covers the top par...
窓A window is an opening in a wall, door, or vehicle that allo...
壁A physical structure that defines the sides of a room or bui...
관련 단어
曇天
A1A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
風
A1A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
日光
A1Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.
味わい
A1Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.
香り
A1A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.
濃い味
A1Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.
輸送
A1The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
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