地層
A layer of rock, soil, or sediment formed over time on the Earth's surface. It is a geological term used to describe the distinct horizontal beds that make up the ground.
예시
3 / 5近くの山で、きれいな地層が見えました。
I saw beautiful geological strata in the nearby mountain.
本日の調査で、新しい地層が発見されました。
A new geological layer was discovered during today's investigation.
見て、あの崖の地層、シマシマですごいよ!
Look, the strata on that cliff are striped and amazing!
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Visualize the Kanji: 地 (Earth/Ground) + 層 (Layer/Story of a building). Think of the Earth as a multi-story building where each floor is a different age of history.
빠른 퀴즈
崖(がけ)を見ると、きれいな___が重なっているのが分かりました。
정답!
정답은: 地層
예시
近くの山で、きれいな地層が見えました。
everydayI saw beautiful geological strata in the nearby mountain.
本日の調査で、新しい地層が発見されました。
formalA new geological layer was discovered during today's investigation.
見て、あの崖の地層、シマシマですごいよ!
informalLook, the strata on that cliff are striped and amazing!
この地層には、数万年前の火山灰が含まれています。
academicThis stratum contains volcanic ash from tens of thousands of years ago.
建設工事の前に、地下の地層を詳しく調査します。
businessWe will conduct a detailed survey of the underground strata before the construction work.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
地層累重の法則
Law of Superposition
地層の年代
the age of a stratum
斜めの地層
tilted strata
자주 혼동되는 단어
Chisō (地層) refers to the layers themselves, while Dansō (断層) refers to a 'fault' or a break/crack where the layers have shifted.
Chishitsu (地質) refers to the general geological nature or composition of the ground, whereas Chisō specifically refers to the layers.
사용 참고사항
The word is primarily used in scientific, educational, or construction contexts. While common in textbooks, you won't hear it often in casual daily conversation unless someone is looking at a cliff or a mountain.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use the English loanword 'layer' (reiyā/レイヤー) for ground levels, but in Japanese, 'layer' is mostly used for digital software (like Photoshop) or cooking; 地層 must be used for geology.
암기 팁
Visualize the Kanji: 地 (Earth/Ground) + 層 (Layer/Story of a building). Think of the Earth as a multi-story building where each floor is a different age of history.
어원
A Sinitic compound (Kango) consisting of 'chi' (地 - earth/ground) and 'sō' (層 - layer/level).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Due to its mountainous and volcanic geography, Japan has many famous locations (like the Izu Islands or Boso Peninsula) where distinct and colorful geological strata are clearly visible to the public.
빠른 퀴즈
崖(がけ)を見ると、きれいな___が重なっているのが分かりました。
정답!
정답은: 地層
관련 어휘
관련 단어
初日
A1The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.
終日
A1Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.
平日
A1Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.
休日
A1A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.
祝日
A1A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.
月末
A1Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.
年末
A1The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.
年始
A1The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.
月初
A1The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.
学年
A1Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.
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