A1 noun 중립 #2,766 가장 일반적인

地層

chisō [t͡ɕisoː]

A layer of rock, soil, or sediment formed over time on the Earth's surface. It is a geological term used to describe the distinct horizontal beds that make up the ground.

예시

3 / 5
1

近くの山で、きれいな地層が見えました。

I saw beautiful geological strata in the nearby mountain.

2

本日の調査で、新しい地層が発見されました。

A new geological layer was discovered during today's investigation.

3

見て、あの崖の地層、シマシマですごいよ!

Look, the strata on that cliff are striped and amazing!

어휘 가족

명사
地層
형용사
地層の
관련
地質
💡

암기 팁

Visualize the Kanji: 地 (Earth/Ground) + 層 (Layer/Story of a building). Think of the Earth as a multi-story building where each floor is a different age of history.

빠른 퀴즈

崖(がけ)を見ると、きれいな___が重なっているのが分かりました。

정답!

정답은: 地層

예시

1

近くの山で、きれいな地層が見えました。

everyday

I saw beautiful geological strata in the nearby mountain.

2

本日の調査で、新しい地層が発見されました。

formal

A new geological layer was discovered during today's investigation.

3

見て、あの崖の地層、シマシマですごいよ!

informal

Look, the strata on that cliff are striped and amazing!

4

この地層には、数万年前の火山灰が含まれています。

academic

This stratum contains volcanic ash from tens of thousands of years ago.

5

建設工事の前に、地下の地層を詳しく調査します。

business

We will conduct a detailed survey of the underground strata before the construction work.

어휘 가족

명사
地層
형용사
地層の
관련
地質

자주 쓰는 조합

地層を調べる to examine the strata
地層が重なる strata overlap/pile up
古い地層 old geological layer
地層の露出 exposure of strata
地層調査 geological survey

자주 쓰는 구문

地層累重の法則

Law of Superposition

地層の年代

the age of a stratum

斜めの地層

tilted strata

자주 혼동되는 단어

地層 vs 断層

Chisō (地層) refers to the layers themselves, while Dansō (断層) refers to a 'fault' or a break/crack where the layers have shifted.

地層 vs 地質

Chishitsu (地質) refers to the general geological nature or composition of the ground, whereas Chisō specifically refers to the layers.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word is primarily used in scientific, educational, or construction contexts. While common in textbooks, you won't hear it often in casual daily conversation unless someone is looking at a cliff or a mountain.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use the English loanword 'layer' (reiyā/レイヤー) for ground levels, but in Japanese, 'layer' is mostly used for digital software (like Photoshop) or cooking; 地層 must be used for geology.

💡

암기 팁

Visualize the Kanji: 地 (Earth/Ground) + 層 (Layer/Story of a building). Think of the Earth as a multi-story building where each floor is a different age of history.

📖

어원

A Sinitic compound (Kango) consisting of 'chi' (地 - earth/ground) and 'sō' (層 - layer/level).

문법 패턴

It is a noun and functions as the subject or object of a sentence. Often followed by the particle 'no' (の) to describe things belonging to that layer.
🌍

문화적 맥락

Due to its mountainous and volcanic geography, Japan has many famous locations (like the Izu Islands or Boso Peninsula) where distinct and colorful geological strata are clearly visible to the public.

빠른 퀴즈

崖(がけ)を見ると、きれいな___が重なっているのが分かりました。

정답!

정답은: 地層

관련 단어

初日

A1

The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.

終日

A1

Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.

平日

A1

Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.

休日

A1

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

祝日

A1

A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.

月末

A1

Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.

年末

A1

The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.

年始

A1

The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.

月初

A1

The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.

学年

A1

Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.

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