A1 noun 중립 #2,767 가장 일반적인

堆積

taiseki /taiseki/

The act of things piling up or accumulating on top of each other over a period of time. It is often used to describe physical substances like snow, sand, or trash gathering in one place.

예시

3 / 5
1

道のわきに雪が堆積している。

Snow is piled up on the side of the road.

2

川の底に砂利が堆積しています。

Gravel is accumulating at the bottom of the river.

3

部屋にゴミが堆積してるよ。

Trash is piling up in the room.

어휘 가족

명사
堆積
Verb
堆積する
관련
堆積物
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 堆 (mound) has the 'soil' radical (土). Imagine a mound of soil and grain (積) being piled up high over time.

빠른 퀴즈

長年の川の流れで、下流に砂が( )した。

정답!

정답은: a

예시

1

道のわきに雪が堆積している。

everyday

Snow is piled up on the side of the road.

2

川の底に砂利が堆積しています。

formal

Gravel is accumulating at the bottom of the river.

3

部屋にゴミが堆積してるよ。

informal

Trash is piling up in the room.

4

火山灰の堆積が地層を形成する。

academic

The accumulation of volcanic ash forms geological layers.

5

古い書類が倉庫に堆積している状況です。

business

The situation is that old documents are accumulating in the warehouse.

어휘 가족

명사
堆積
Verb
堆積する
관련
堆積物

자주 쓰는 조합

砂が堆積する sand accumulates
堆積物を取り除く remove deposits/sediment
厚く堆積する to accumulate thickly
火山灰の堆積 accumulation of volcanic ash
堆積岩の調査 investigation of sedimentary rocks

자주 쓰는 구문

堆積作用

sedimentation process

堆積平野

alluvial plain (formed by sediment)

未処理の堆積

unprocessed accumulation

자주 혼동되는 단어

堆積 vs 蓄積

Taiseki refers to physical objects piling up, while Chikuseki refers to abstract things like knowledge, money, or stress.

堆積 vs 山積

Sanjaku is mostly used to describe a huge amount of tasks or problems to be solved.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use this word when talking about physical layers or mounds forming naturally (like geology) or through neglect (like trash). It sounds more technical and formal than the simple verb 'tsumoru'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'Taiseki' for abstract concepts like 'experience' or 'fatigue'; in those cases, 'Chikuseki' (蓄積) is the correct choice.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 堆 (mound) has the 'soil' radical (土). Imagine a mound of soil and grain (積) being piled up high over time.

📖

어원

Derived from Sino-Japanese roots: 堆 (tai) meaning 'mound/pile' and 積 (seki) meaning 'accumulate/gather'.

문법 패턴

Noun + する (to function as a verb) Noun + の + Noun (to describe the accumulation of something)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, this word is frequently used in weather reports regarding volcanic ash or heavy snowfall in the northern regions.

빠른 퀴즈

長年の川の流れで、下流に砂が( )した。

정답!

정답은: a

관련 단어

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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