建物
A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.
예시
3 / 5この建物はとてもきれいです。
This building is very beautiful.
その建物は、100年前に建てられました。
That building was built 100 years ago.
あの建物、すごく高いね!
That building is really tall, isn't it!
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'tate' (from tateru - to build) and 'mono' (thing). It is literally a 'built thing'.
빠른 퀴즈
駅の前に大きい____があります。
정답!
정답은: 建物
예시
この建物はとてもきれいです。
everydayThis building is very beautiful.
その建物は、100年前に建てられました。
formalThat building was built 100 years ago.
あの建物、すごく高いね!
informalThat building is really tall, isn't it!
日本の建物は、地震に強い構造を持っています。
academicJapanese buildings have structures that are resistant to earthquakes.
新しい建物の建設予定地はこちらです。
businessThis is the planned construction site for the new building.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
建物が並ぶ
buildings are lined up
建物を建てる
to build a structure
建物を壊す
to demolish a building
자주 혼동되는 단어
Biru usually refers specifically to modern, multi-story office or commercial buildings, while tatemono is a general term for any structure including houses.
사용 참고사항
Tatemono is the most standard, neutral word for any architectural structure. It is suitable for both spoken and written Japanese.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'biru' for small wooden houses, but 'tatemono' or 'ie' is more appropriate for residential structures.
암기 팁
Think of 'tate' (from tateru - to build) and 'mono' (thing). It is literally a 'built thing'.
어원
A compound of the verb 'tateru' (to stand/build) and the noun 'mono' (thing/object).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Japanese buildings are famous for their earthquake-resistant technology and the blend of traditional wooden architecture with modern concrete designs.
빠른 퀴즈
駅の前に大きい____があります。
정답!
정답은: 建物
관련 표현
관련 어휘
관련 단어
初日
A1The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.
終日
A1Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.
平日
A1Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.
休日
A1A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.
祝日
A1A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.
月末
A1Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.
年末
A1The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.
年始
A1The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.
月初
A1The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.
学年
A1Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.
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