A1 noun 중립 #3,434 가장 일반적인

建物

tatemono /tatemono/

A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.

예시

3 / 5
1

この建物はとてもきれいです。

This building is very beautiful.

2

その建物は、100年前に建てられました。

That building was built 100 years ago.

3

あの建物、すごく高いね!

That building is really tall, isn't it!

어휘 가족

명사
建物
Verb
建てる
관련
建築
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'tate' (from tateru - to build) and 'mono' (thing). It is literally a 'built thing'.

빠른 퀴즈

駅の前に大きい____があります。

정답!

정답은: 建物

예시

1

この建物はとてもきれいです。

everyday

This building is very beautiful.

2

その建物は、100年前に建てられました。

formal

That building was built 100 years ago.

3

あの建物、すごく高いね!

informal

That building is really tall, isn't it!

4

日本の建物は、地震に強い構造を持っています。

academic

Japanese buildings have structures that are resistant to earthquakes.

5

新しい建物の建設予定地はこちらです。

business

This is the planned construction site for the new building.

어휘 가족

명사
建物
Verb
建てる
관련
建築

자주 쓰는 조합

高い建物 a tall building
古い建物 an old building
建物の外 outside the building
建物の中に入る to enter the building
公共の建物 a public building

자주 쓰는 구문

建物が並ぶ

buildings are lined up

建物を建てる

to build a structure

建物を壊す

to demolish a building

자주 혼동되는 단어

建物 vs ビル

Biru usually refers specifically to modern, multi-story office or commercial buildings, while tatemono is a general term for any structure including houses.

📝

사용 참고사항

Tatemono is the most standard, neutral word for any architectural structure. It is suitable for both spoken and written Japanese.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'biru' for small wooden houses, but 'tatemono' or 'ie' is more appropriate for residential structures.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'tate' (from tateru - to build) and 'mono' (thing). It is literally a 'built thing'.

📖

어원

A compound of the verb 'tateru' (to stand/build) and the noun 'mono' (thing/object).

문법 패턴

Commonly counted using the counter 棟 (mune) for large buildings or 軒 (ken) for houses. Used as a direct object with the particle を.
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japanese buildings are famous for their earthquake-resistant technology and the blend of traditional wooden architecture with modern concrete designs.

빠른 퀴즈

駅の前に大きい____があります。

정답!

정답은: 建物

관련 표현

관련 단어

初日

A1

The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.

終日

A1

Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.

平日

A1

Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.

休日

A1

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

祝日

A1

A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.

月末

A1

Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.

年末

A1

The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.

年始

A1

The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.

月初

A1

The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.

学年

A1

Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.

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