B1 noun Neutral

اختلاف

/ix.ti.laːf/

A lack of similarity between people or things. It can also refer to a disagreement in opinion.

Examples

3 of 5
1

الاختلاف في الرأي لا يفسد للود قضية.

Difference of opinion does not ruin a friendship (proverb).

2

نلاحظ اختلافاً في درجات الحرارة.

We notice a difference in temperatures.

3

يجب احترام الاختلاف بين الناس.

Differences between people must be respected.

Word Family

Noun
اختلاف
Verb
اختلف
Adverb
مختلفاً
Adjective
مختلف
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Memory Tip

Think of 'Ikh-tilaf' as 'Each is different'.

Quick Quiz

يوجد ___ واضح بين نتائج العام الماضي وهذا العام.

Correct!

The correct answer is: اختلاف

Examples

1

الاختلاف في الرأي لا يفسد للود قضية.

everyday

Difference of opinion does not ruin a friendship (proverb).

2

نلاحظ اختلافاً في درجات الحرارة.

academic

We notice a difference in temperatures.

3

يجب احترام الاختلاف بين الناس.

formal

Differences between people must be respected.

4

ما هو الاختلاف بين هذين المنتجين؟

business

What is the difference between these two products?

5

عندنا اختلاف بسيط في وجهات النظر.

informal

We have a slight difference in viewpoints.

Word Family

Noun
اختلاف
Verb
اختلف
Adverb
مختلفاً
Adjective
مختلف

Common Collocations

اختلاف جوهري fundamental difference
نقاط الاختلاف points of difference
اختلاف وجهات النظر difference of viewpoints
بدون اختلاف without difference
اختلاف ثقافي cultural difference

Common Phrases

على اختلاف أنواعها

of all different kinds

محل اختلاف

subject of disagreement

بكل اختلاف

with all differences

Often Confused With

اختلاف vs خلاف

Khilaf usually implies a conflict or dispute, while Ikhtilaf is a more neutral term for difference.

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Usage Notes

Essential for 'Compare and Contrast' essays in IELTS Writing Task 2.

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Common Mistakes

Learners often use the verb 'اختلف' without the preposition 'عن' (from) or 'في' (in).

💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Ikh-tilaf' as 'Each is different'.

📖

Word Origin

From the root kh-l-f (to come after or behind). Form VIII.

Grammar Patterns

Noun (masculine) Form VIII Masdar

Quick Quiz

يوجد ___ واضح بين نتائج العام الماضي وهذا العام.

Correct!

The correct answer is: اختلاف

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